ABSTRACT

Addressing the drilling for gas by fracking is one of the pivotal areas for debate and action around climate change in the United Kingdom. By overturning decisions of local councils, the UK government has allowed companies to obtain licences to explore fracking sites, arguing that gas is a bridge fuel and preserves energy security. Critics note fracking’s relationship to earthquakes, water pollution, greenhouse gases, and argue that it delays sustainable energy solutions. The UK Trades Union Congress has passed a resolution for a moratorium on fracking, but there is tension within the ranks of labour. Activists from major unions play a critical role alongside communities in protesting against the development of the industry. They call for disinvestment, lobby the Labour Party, and work with members and the public to promote their message. Yet occupational positionality influences the trade unions’ position on energy: those representing energy workers tend to support fracking. This chapter discusses the role of non-state actors such as trade unions that organise to mitigate climate change, highlighting the importance of creating space for dialogue around conflicting ideas and building solidarity at the grassroots level.