ABSTRACT

In this multidisciplinary book, experts from around the globe examine how data-driven political campaigning works, what challenges it poses for personal privacy and democracy, and how emerging practices should be regulated.

The rise of big data analytics in the political process has triggered official investigations in many countries around the world, and become the subject of broad and intense debate. Political parties increasingly rely on data analytics to profile the electorate and to target specific voter groups with individualised messages based on their demographic attributes. Political micro-targeting has become a major factor in modern campaigning, because of its potential to influence opinions, to mobilise supporters and to get out votes. The book explores the legal, philosophical and political dimensions of big data analytics in the electoral process. It demonstrates that the unregulated use of big personal data for political purposes not only infringes voters’ privacy rights, but also has the potential to jeopardise the future of the democratic process, and proposes reforms to address the key regulatory and ethical questions arising from the mining, use and storage of massive amounts of voter data.

Providing an interdisciplinary assessment of the use and regulation of big data in the political process, this book will appeal to scholars from law, political science, political philosophy and media studies, policy makers and anyone who cares about democracy in the age of data-driven political campaigning.

chapter 1|14 pages

Political micro-targeting in an era of big data analytics

An overview of the regulatory issue

part I|2 pages

The need for a civic disposition

chapter 2|17 pages

From mass to automated media

Revisiting the ‘filter bubble’

chapter 3|14 pages

Filter bubbles, democracy and conceptions of self

A brief genealogy and a Spinozist perspective

chapter 4|22 pages

Voting public

Leveraging personal information to construct voter preference

part II|2 pages

Public international and European law

chapter 5|28 pages

International law and new challenges to democracy in the digital age

Big data, privacy and interferences with the political process

chapter 6|15 pages

Social media in election campaigns

Free speech or a danger for democracy?

part III|2 pages

Domestic laws in Canada, Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom

chapter 8|23 pages

From the doorstep to the database

Political parties, campaigns, and personal privacy protection in Canada

chapter 9|22 pages

Voter privacy in an era of big data

Time to abolish the political exemption in the Australian Privacy Act

chapter 10|28 pages

Big Data and the electoral process in the United States

Constitutional constraint and limited data privacy regulations