ABSTRACT

Constructing Building Enclosures investigates and interrogates tensions that arose between the disciplines of architecture and engineering as they wrestled with technology and building cultures that evolved to deliver structures in the modern era. At the center of this history are inventive architects, engineers and projects that did not settle for conventional solutions, technologies and methods.

Comprised of thirteen original essays by interdisciplinary scholars, this collection offers a critical look at the development and the purpose of building technology within a design framework. Through two distinct sections, the contributions first challenge notions of the boundaries between architecture, engineering and construction. The authors then investigate twentieth-century building projects, exploring technological and aesthetic boundaries of postwar modernism and uncovering lessons relevant to enclosure design that are typically overlooked. Projects include Louis Kahn’s Weiss House, Minoru Yamasaki’s Science Center, Sigurd Lewerentz’s Chapel of Hope and more.

An important read for students, educators and researchers within architectural history, construction history, building technology and design, this volume sets out to disrupt common assumptions of how we understand this history. 

chapter |23 pages

Introduction

Enclosure Expanded

part 1|113 pages

Framing Enclosures

chapter 1|18 pages

Cladding the Palazzo Lavoro

Pier Luigi Nervi and “The Borderline Between Decoration and Structure”

chapter 2|19 pages

The Decorative Modernism of Aluminum Cladding

Architecture and Industry

chapter 3|20 pages

The United Nations Secretariat

Its Glass Facades and Air Conditioning, 1947–1950

chapter 5|19 pages

Saarinen’s Shells

The Evolving Influence of Engineering and Construction

chapter 6|14 pages

Doing Something About the Weather

A Case for Discomfort

part 2|125 pages

Assembling Constructions

chapter 7|17 pages

Responsive Modernism

Louis Kahn’s Weiss Residence Enclosure

chapter 8|17 pages

Prosaic Assemblies

The Rich Pragmatism of Sigurd Lewerentz and Bernt Nyberg

chapter 9|17 pages

“The Material of the Future”

Precast Concrete at the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair

chapter 11|16 pages

Bill Hajjar’s Air-Wall

A Mid-Twentieth-Century Four-Sided Double-Skin Facade

chapter 13|17 pages

Enclosure as Ecological Apparatus

Biosphere 2’s “Human Experiment”