ABSTRACT

Ascertaining an accurate picture of the military balance between North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Warsaw Pact involves a detailed comparison of many quantitative and qualitative factors. This task is rendered extraordinarily difficult and complex due to the asymmetrical nature of the armed forces of the two sides. From the outset, therefore, it is important to keep in mind that no single measurement can possibly give a comprehensive and accurate representation of the military balance between the two alliances. Static comparisons of forces deployed in Europe understate the numerical advantage Warsaw Pact nations would continue to enjoy if both sides were to reinforce fully. Due to the relatively short lines of communication between the Western Military District of the Soviet Union and the Central region, the Warsaw Pact can move its central reserves rapidly by means of internal road, rail and air links.