ABSTRACT
This chapter covers fuels and energy storage. The use of a bomb calorimeter to determine the calorific value of a liquid fuel is described. The difference between the gross and net calorific value receives some attention. The various types of motor vehicle fuels are considered together with properties such as octane value and cetane rating. Oxygen and air required for combustion are calculated, as is the resulting concept of the air-to-fuel ratio. In terms of electric vehicles, batteries and super capacitors are covered and the relative energy capacities in kWh are stated.
