ABSTRACT

This chapter introduces the reader to a new understanding of transferential phenomena, which places the phenomenon of transference within an evolutionary perspective. As such, the reader is invited to consider transferential information as emanating from different aspect of the self, each having different functions and goals in relation to the overall survival and well-being of the person. When intrapersonal or interpersonal aspects of the self – such as careseeking, caregiving, sharing interests with peers, affectionate sexuality, or creating a home that supports one’s well-being – get aroused, the behaviour that follows is only logically and meaningfully connected when that aspect of the self reaches its goal. When an aspect of the self, such as careseeking, does not reach its goal, the link between the behaviour of the person and the aspect of themselves that a person is trying to resolve will be unclear. The chapter introduces a novel idea by McCluskey that when aspects of the self are not met, the person may rely on one aspect of themselves for a sense of safety, vitality, and well-being. We consider this aspect as having the function of a keystone system in maintaining overall well-being for the person in the face of less than ideal maturational opportunities. The keystone system, because it is used to deal with unresolved aspects of the self, can be rigid, fragile, and susceptible to affecting overall physical health and psychological and emotional well-being. The term keystone is given to this phenomenon as it seems like that to the person concerned.