ABSTRACT

In a collision problem, the energy of the incident particle is specified in advance, unlike the bound state case where the boundary conditions on the wavefunctions at large distances give rise to the quantization of energy into discrete energy levels of the system. In the scattering problems the behaviour of the wavefunction at large distances is obtained in terms of the energy of the incident particle. We discuss some of the simpler theories in this chapter, deferring some of the formal theories for the next chapter.