ABSTRACT
The chapter contends that the resource distribution process in Nigeria has been contentious over time. Thus, different ethno-regional groups have expressed dissatisfaction with the system of allocation. There are recurrent cries of marginalization by these groups which have been anchored on the perception of inequity in the distributional process in the federation. Dissatisfaction has been expressed with both the vertical and horizontal distribution processes, which mirror relative deprivation to these groups. Though there is a constitutionally empowered revenue allocation body, its functioning has been impaired by the toxic and primordial political climate in Nigeria. Thus, the problem derives essentially from both primordial allegiance and sectionalism, which have characterized Nigerian politics and leadership in the democratic dispensation. Incidentally, sectional politicking has also created sectional allegiance and groups among citizens. These groups represent new forms of political participation and resource negotiation in Nigeria. In effect, in order for democracy to thrive and foster development, the chapter enumerates steps to be taken to address allocation inequity. There can hardly be any meaningful development in a heterogeneous society such as Nigeria without distributional justice.
