ABSTRACT
The second chapter studies the methodology of Arthashastra, as the text cannot be divorced from the philosophical underpinning and cultural context which was its inspiration. In this regard, the broader understanding of Nitishastras and Dharmashastra of Indian philosophy is contextually studied, given its relevance to understanding Arthashastra. This chapter sets the pace for understanding of some key concepts in Indian philosophical tradition, which gave contextual meaning towards shaping Kautilyan thought. Questions raised in this chapter enable investigation towards understanding the nature of ‘political’ and the role that philosophy of science plays in this respect. The understanding of political can be gauged by understanding the dialectical understanding which existed between dharma (morality) and niti (policy).
