ABSTRACT
The Ashta varga of the classical period has been extinct since the sixteenth century, but the group is very much alive and kicking in commerce. The substitute herbs and other identified herbs, when used as a composite drug, do not possess the therapeutic properties of Ashta varga of the classical period. The composite drug, containing all the eight herbs of Ashta varga, was included in rejuvenating tonics to alleviate sexual debility, to promote spermatogenesis and conception. The manufacturers are not aware of chemical markers for Ashta varga plants, and regulatory authorities are not able to identify the exact location of authentic plants. Hence, manufacturers take the liberty to use substandard drugs or substitutes. When the properties of these Ashta varga plants were compared with those mentioned in Classical texts, none is found genuine. Thus, Ashta varga is a deceptive expression in the post-classical period.
