ABSTRACT
Based on the empirical findings presented in the previous chapters, the final chapter draws theoretical conclusions and tries to develop some practical implications. First of all, the findings evidence that soccer has become more female in the long run in a number of respects. However, all empirical studies indicate that women’s soccer seems to be facing growth problems. It seems that the secular trend toward more gender equality within German society does not (any longer) translate into a self-reinforcing growth in women’s soccer. The empirical studies also suggest that sector-specific gender discrimination has been more decisive for the development of women’s soccer than general gender inequality. The marginalization of women’s soccer has left a lasting and substantial impact on participation and popularity. Concerning practical implications, it seems that soccer organizations are central for the future of women’s soccer. Other stakeholders, such as policymakers in ministries and municipalities as well as TV broadcasters, can also have a decisive impact on the future of women’s soccer.
