ABSTRACT

A smart building uses automated processes to automatically control its operations, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, security and other systems. A smart building has sensors for collecting data, which it uses to manage its functional processes according to a predefined strategy. In modern buildings, most of the mechanical and electrical devices function without the need for our continuous attention. Designers are early adopters by nature, spurred on by interest and enthusiasm. Traditionally and culturally, however, architects are part of a slow-moving industry. Minor and major technical advances have always contributed to change in the physical appearance of buildings and cities, and the current surge of digital technologies is likely to have a significant impact on design. Coffee machines in a modern office building, for instance, can have sensors that report faults to the machines’ manufacturer. Small robots are designed to run around office buildings to help the users find their way, deliver packages or clean floors.