ABSTRACT

The Russian Revolution in Asia: From Baku to Batavia presents a unique and timely global history intervention into the historiography of the Russian Revolution of 1917, marking the centenary of one of the most significant modern revolutions.

It explores the legacies of the Revolution across the Asian continent and maritime Southeast Asia, with a broad geographic sweep including Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. It analyses how revolutionary communism intersected with a variety of Asian contexts, from the anti-colonial movement and ethnic tensions, to indigenous cultural frameworks and power structures. In so doing, this volume privileges Asian actors and perspectives, examining how Asian communities reinterpreted the Revolution to serve unexpected ends, including national liberation, regional autonomy, conflict with Russian imperial hegemony, Islamic practice and cultural nostalgia. Methodologically, this volume breaks new ground by incorporating research from a wide range of sources across multiple languages, many analysed for the first time in English-language scholarship.

This book will be of use to historians of the Russian Revolution, especially those interested in understanding transnational and transregional perspectives of its impact in Central Asia and Southeast Asia, as well as historians of Asia more broadly. It will also appeal to those interested in the history of Islam.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

An Asian arc of the Russian Revolution

chapter 1|21 pages

Transnational communism and Asia

A precocious encounter

part Section 1|53 pages

The Revolution in Russia's borderlands

chapter 2|18 pages

From autonomy to an Asian revolution

Koreans and Buriat-Mongols in the Russian imperial revolution and the Soviet new imperialism, 1917–1926

chapter 3|15 pages

A colonial revolution

The revolutions of 1917 in Semirech'e

chapter 4|18 pages

Freedom on the fence

The Caucasian borderlands and the boundaries of revolution

part Section 2|98 pages

The wider arc of revolution in Asia

chapter 5|17 pages

The Bolshevik infection

European perspectives on communism in the Netherlands East Indies press

chapter 7|16 pages

(Un)preparing a revolution

The Comintern in the prelude to the 1926–1927 uprisings in Indonesia

chapter 8|17 pages

Revolutions as transnational events

The Russian Revolution and Vietnam

chapter 10|16 pages

From political to cultural symbol

Beijing Moscow Restaurant and the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations

part Section 3|53 pages

Islam and the Revolution

chapter 11|17 pages

Revolutionary situation in Turkestan (February 1917–February 1918)

The local dynamics of the Russian revolutions 1

chapter 12|19 pages

Between backwardness and revolution

The equivocal genesis of “crimes of ways of life” in the first Soviet Penal Code, 1919–1924

chapter 13|15 pages

The Russian revolutions and the emergence of the Indonesian communist movement

Understanding the relationship between Islam and communism