ABSTRACT
Based on macro-, as well as micro-, level analysis, the chapter examines changes in the patterns of landholding, land utilisation, and agricultural practices among the SCs and STs. The analysis indicates that though the SCs and STs continue to be disadvantaged with regard to land, their position has improved marginally. As regards land use and agriculture, the SCs are in a relatively more advantageous position mainly due to their sustained movements. However, both categories are mostly at the subsistence level due to poor access to irrigation, credit facilities, and new farm technology, as well as poor resources. It is therefore argued that a mere attempt to enhance the landholding position of these communities is naïve without a concomitant improvement in their resources, skills, and expertise for the effective use of these lands.
