ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on selected models of transition. This transition, which was achieved with a minimum of violence and a great deal of speed, has prompted questions from many people. Many try to compare developments in Latin America and Southern Europe to generate general ideas about the transition process in Eastern Europe. Many models of transition can be described as abstract ideas about the processes and foundations necessary for democracy. An in-depth analysis of the characteristics and contradictions of the ancient regime and its impact on group life is necessary for an explanation of the timing of transitions. Modes of transition can be classified on the basis of the process through which opposition forces replace incumbents. Some process-oriented students of transition have focused on one single issue of transition, such as conflict resolution. Proponents of social democracy, among other things, see it as a transition position which leaves time for adjustment.
