ABSTRACT

Battlefield Forensics for Persian Gulf States provides an illustrative reference of various weapons, toolmarks, headstamps, and other traits in order to identify the origins of a variety of guns, casings, and ammunition that can be found in the Middle East. Various conflicts in the region have led to innumerable weapons being used throughout the years. The lead author, Don Mikko, has investigated and examined firearms related items of evidence in countless crime scenes throughout the world. As the Chief of the Firearms Branch at the United States Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory (USACIL), Fort Gillem, Georgia, he recruited, trained, and competency tested military contractors deploying to various combat related areas of the world, those providing forensic firearm and toolmark identification support to local commanders. What was learned was that various foreign weapons and ammunition were being utilized in conflicts and by opposing forces.

This book educates readers on the technical data for different types of firearms, ammunition, countries of origin, proof marks, penetrator information and the typical firearm markings imparted on fired cartridge cases, such as breech-face, firing pin, ejector, and extractor markings. Forensics and biometrics within the Persian Gulf have been leveraged since the early 1990s and many of the firearms and types of ammunition covered in this handbook are addressed in an effort to assist those on the ground who are required to be able to identify such items in various scenarios. The information contained within the book has proven to be effective on the battlefield and has helped shape combat operations.

This handbook will serve as a useful reference not only to assist military and contractor personnel within the various combat locations but will also prove to be beneficial for law-enforcement, crime laboratory personnel, forensic firearm and toolmark examiners, crime scene investigators, students, practitioners, and civilian personnel throughout the world.

section

Introduction

section I|44 pages

Weapons of the Opposing Forces in the Persian Gulf, Middle East, and Other Foreign Countries

entry |44 pages

I.1 Makarov 9mm Pistol (PM)

entry |44 pages

I.2 Tariq 9mm Pistol

entry |44 pages

I.3 Hungarian PA-63 Pistol

entry |44 pages

I.4 Iraqi Model 74 Pistol

entry |44 pages

I.5 Soviet AK-74 Assault Rifle

entry |44 pages

I.6 Soviet AK-47/AKM Assault Rifles

entry |44 pages

I.7 UZI Submachine Gun

entry |44 pages

I.8 UK L2A3/L34A1 Submachine Guns

entry |44 pages

I.9 German G3 Rifle

entry |44 pages

I.10 Soviet PPS-43 Submachine Gun

entry |44 pages

I.11 Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun

entry |44 pages

I.12 Soviet Dragunov Sniper Rifle (SVD)

entry |44 pages

I.13 Romanian FPK Sniper Rifle

entry |44 pages

I.14 Soviet RPD Machine Gun

entry |44 pages

I.15 Czechoslovakian VZ52/57 Light Machine Gun

entry |44 pages

I.16 Soviet PK Machine Gun

entry |44 pages

I.17 Soviet DShK 1938/46 Heavy Machine Gun

entry |44 pages

I.18 Soviet AGS-17 Grenade Launcher

entry |44 pages

I.19 Soviet RPG-7 Antitank Grenade Launcher

entry |44 pages

I.20 Soviet RPG-18 Antitank Rocket Launcher

entry |44 pages

I.21 Soviet SPG-9 73mm Recoilless Gun

section II|10 pages

Foreign and U.S. Weapons Review

entry |10 pages

Foreign and U.S. Weapons Review Sheet

entry |10 pages

II.1 Foreign Handguns/Sidearms

entry |10 pages

II.2 Foreign Submachine Guns

entry |10 pages

II.3 Foreign Assault Rifles

entry |10 pages

II.4 Foreign Service Rifles

entry |10 pages

II.5 Foreign Machine Guns

entry |10 pages

II.6 Foreign Anti-Armor

entry |10 pages

II.7 Foreign Grenade Launchers

entry |10 pages

II.8 U.S. Service Pistols

entry |10 pages

II.9 U.S. Grenade Launchers

entry |10 pages

II.10 U.S. Assault Rifles

entry |10 pages

II.11 U.S. Service Rifles

entry |10 pages

II.12 U.S. Submachine Guns

entry |10 pages

II.13 U.S. Machine Guns

section III|6 pages

Selector Markings and Proofmarks

section IV|8 pages

Armor-Piercing Penetrators Found in the Persian Gulf/Middle East

section V|20 pages

Headstamps

entry |20 pages

V.27 8mm Mauser—Iranian, early

entry |20 pages

V.29 .303 Caliber—Iraq Republic

entry |20 pages

V.30 Kirkee Indian Arsenal

entry |20 pages

V.31 12 Gauge—Syrian

entry |20 pages

V.32 12.7mm—Unknown

entry |20 pages

V.33 .338—Swiss