ABSTRACT
In the Global North, there are well-documented circular economy case studies in multinational organisations, particularly new business models and waste management but with less emphasis on social impacts. In emerging economies, such as India and South America, there are many small-scale examples of circular practices such as waste collection, recycling, repair and refurbishment. In Africa there is a greater emphasis on job creation and maximising the use of resources. However, the circular economy as a concept is still vague in Africa; although case studies exist they have, so far, remained largely hidden. The legal and regulatory frameworks needed to foster circularity are still in their infancy in most African countries as mechanisms to realise the transition towards green economies are often not in place. This chapter considers circular economy policies and practices in an African context, drawing on case studies from Kenya and South Africa. It explores how the transition towards a circular economy in Africa can contribute towards the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals through the creation of national and regional roadmaps. Opportunities are explored to apply sustainable principles and strategies in various contexts to benefit economies, livelihoods and the environment.
