ABSTRACT
The impact on African agency comes up against the reinforcement of negative perceptions about the continent. There is growing evidence about how African agency has sought to shape the discourse and direction of African development. Reforming governance is thus key for improving the impact of political, economic, and social decisions and functions. Delivering social equity as a means of combating corruption demands governance reforms that empower poor and marginalised groups by giving them a voice. Combating corruption must include international and regional instruments that advance gender equality and women’s empowerment, and that are non-discriminatory and socially responsive. Natural resources such as hard minerals, oil, and gas are increasingly playing a greater role in the development of African economies. A rise in African agency has ushered in a new wave of democratic dispensations as citizens demand more accountability from their leaders and development partners. Improving the quality of life for all Africans require political commitment, public–private partnerships, and robust public involvement.
