ABSTRACT

The passive elements evaluated and calculated for the transmission line components resistance, inductance and capacitance are used to represent them for different distances of lines. These parameters representing these lines are assumed to be parameters that are uniformly distributed along the length of the transmission line. These lines are thus designated into three categories, depending on the length like short lines, medium lines and long lines. Besides, for short lines the shunt capacitance is assumed negligible and only series resistance and series inductance are considered as relevant parameters in the representation of the short line. Reactive compensation provided to transmission lines improves the performance of medium and long lines using series or parallel compensation types. Such compensation using a series capacitor reduces the series impedance of the line for each line.