ABSTRACT
In woven formation, great scope lies in choosing fibres with particular properties, arranging fibres in the yarn in several ways and organizing in multiple ways interlaced yarns within the fabric. The weak market position of soft floor coverings has prompted extensive research and development efforts to make carpet manufacture more environmentally friendly and to provide information about the positive effects of carpets on the interior environment. Leno weave is also known as gauze or doup weave, and differs from normal fabric weaves in its level of complexity, both in terms of fabric formation and structure. In normal fabrics, warp ends lay parallel to and interlace with the weft threads. The construction of various types of 3D fabric plays an important role in satisfying property requirements, because 3D fabric formation technology makes it possible to reinforce fabrics with various geometrical features that can be engineered and manufactured.
