ABSTRACT

In this chapter, we are focusing on ways to proactively reduce the risk of human error in the field. This involves an exploration and understanding of the work environment people see on a daily basis. How do we identify existing and potential workplace hazards? What do we do when they are identified? Do we mitigate, compensate, or eliminate them?

In this chapter, we explore what we call the top ten contributors to human decision errors:

Ineffective supervision

Lack of an accountability system

Distractive environment

Work stress/time pressure

Overconfidence

First-time task management

Imprecise communication

Vague or incorrect guidance

Training deficiencies

New technology.

We will never rid ourselves of the risk of human error, but there is much we can do about understanding the conditions that increase the risk of human error, and take actions to prevent those conditions from materializing. We can also design our systems to accommodate human error. If an identified failure were to occur, how can design our systems so they fail safely, protecting the human and physical assets?