ABSTRACT

This chapter presents some general issues which seem to be influencing Poland's ability and willingness to participate in international cooperation in environmental matters. It addresses the implementation of international instruments of various character that including soft law. The obstacles encountered in the process of recognition, transformation and implementation of the norms of international environmental law can be roughly divided into two distinct groups: 'internal', and 'external'. Another important problem with the implementation of international obligations is the existence of the so-called 'cabinet' law. Poland lacks a sufficiently skilled, well-organised and adequately equipped civil service. One of the most important reasons for some delays in implementing international environmental law in Poland is rather simple, namely the generally rather slow pace of recent developments in Polish environmental law. Further obstacles to the implementation of international environmental law are connected with the need for the introduction of certain new concepts unknown in the Polish tradition.