ABSTRACT

In the case of Hungary and the convention of long range trans-boundary air pollution, the achievements and limitations of acidification control in turn can be linked to the same components. A more open political system can sometimes leverage broader participation on behalf of salient policy objectives, but the transitional regime has not thus far been very open to such initiatives. The process of privatization and introduction of markets have complicated and tested implementation efforts, even as they have created the potential for a more environmentally sensitive political economy in the future. The ultimate impact of the economic changes on acidification in Hungary, nevertheless, must await a period of stable economic growth and also the introduction and execution of more incentive-based policy instruments. Achieving environmental objectives in the Hungary of the future is likely to demand both innovative new policies and a transformation in the conduct of public life.