ABSTRACT
The most significant contributor to greenhouse gases is the building sector. These emissions mainly arise due to the direct and indirect consumption of fossil through construction materials, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. By adopting sustainable architecture, the production of greenhouse gases can be reduced. Future buildings must be designed and constructed with features that meet the challenges of environmental, technological and social progress. When a large number of advanced control systems and communication sensors are incorporated into the construction procedures of the buildings, energy consumption can be reduced, and the environment can be protected. A more comfortable environment can be created with smart construction which reduces the carbon footprint. With the help of innovative procedures and eco-friendly materials, energy usage can be optimized, thereby increasing energy efficiency. This chapter discusses the smart sensing techniques and passive technologies used to minimize the energy consumption of green smart buildings.
