ABSTRACT

Published in 1997, this volume examines why foreign investment restrictions put in place during the 1950s and 1960s have been largely removed in recent years. Illustrations from ten countries are used to demonstrate the liberalizing movement, and the author analyzes the differences among sectors with regard to rationales and changes in rationales suggesting why many societies have chosen to retain certain restrictions even with the general liberalization. On this basis recommendations are presented in the book with regard to alternative mechanisms for achieving the original national objectives.

part One|59 pages

Conceptual Framework

chapter 1|3 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|14 pages

National economic conditions

chapter 4|11 pages

National political conditions

part Two|51 pages

General Restrictions

chapter 7|2 pages

Introduction

chapter 8|18 pages

Equity ownership restrictions

chapter 9|5 pages

Other general restrictions

chapter 10|6 pages

Informal and indirect restrictions

chapter 11|12 pages

Screening

chapter 12|5 pages

Mechanisms to circumvent FDI restrictions

part Three|59 pages

Sectorial Restrictions

chapter 13|9 pages

Introduction

chapter 15|5 pages

Infrastructure

chapter 16|10 pages

Manufacturing

chapter 17|6 pages

Financial services

chapter 18|6 pages

Land and natural resources

chapter 19|5 pages

Small businesses

chapter 20|5 pages

Media and cultural industries

part Four|35 pages

Alternative Policies and Programs; Conclusions and Recommendations

chapter 21|23 pages

Alternative policies and programs

chapter 22|9 pages

Conclusions and recommendations