ABSTRACT
A typical process of deforestation could be identified if one takes the example of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic which together with Myanmar and Cambodia has the largest forest cover of all the mainland countries in Southeast Asia. As in most tropical regions, the causes of national deforestation in Laos are very complex and have to be considered along the lines of regional differentiation. According to the Government of Laos, shifting cultivation is the main driver of deforestation and forest transformation impacting adversely upon biodiversity and the environment. The regions with highest rates of deforestation are situated in northern highland areas such as in the provinces of Luang Namtha, Oudomsay, Sayabouri, Luang Prabang, Xieng Khouang and Houaphan. The clearing of forests and felling of trees has been particularly permitted for hydropower sites to be built in future such as Nam Theun 2 in the province of Khammouane and Sekaman 1 reservoir in Attapu province.
