ABSTRACT
Biocomposites comprise two or more physically and chemically dissimilar constituent materials, appropriately arranged and distributed, having separating interfaces characterized by combined material rather than individual material characteristics. The primary objective of developing a biocomposite is to obtain improved mechanical, biological, and thermal properties. Numerous types of matrix and reinforcement are combined in innumerable methods to produce biocomposite materials with desired properties. Biocomposites composed of hydroxyapatite and natural polymers are used for hard tissue engineering, such as bone. The use of biocomposites in dentistry and dental cements is considered the most successful use of biocomposite materials. Biocompatibility is related to the interaction of a biocomposite with the human body and its clinical success as a medical device, such as hip replacement or a pacemaker. Optimization of the structure of biocomposites can be done with advanced fabrication methods to reach high performance levels.
