ABSTRACT
Chapter 4 empirically explores the French approach to counterterrorism from 2001 to 2015, working on the three dimensions of strategic culture. It specifically explores the characterisation of the terrorist menace in the discourses of French policymakers. The focus is placed on the understanding of how policymakers discuss the origins, causes, and targets of current forms of terrorism. Interestingly, the chapter shows that the characteristics of terrorism are constantly discussed in opposition to a specific sense of “Frenchness.” In addition, the chapter deals with the use of force and coercive powers in the domestic and international contexts. Domestically, the argument focuses on the very essence of the Republican pact, namely, the State’s responsibility to ensure the safety and security of its citizens as a sufficient ground for repressive and coercive measures to be implemented on French national soil. Consistent with this vision, such coercive measures are viewed as the normal response to an extraordinary threat rather than being extraordinary measures. Finally, the chapter provides additional insights into the policymaking process leading to the selection of different counterterrorism options. In terms of preventive strategies, for instance, the connection to the constructed image or interpretation of the enemy becomes evident, especially in the use of intelligence-gathering tools.
