ABSTRACT
The lower limbs are discussed under the point of view of mythology. Different cosmogonic myths that make use of these bodily segments are emulated in their symbolic aspects. The occurrence of lesions or marks in these limbs are also presented in order to corroborate the hypothesis that this bodily region houses the projections related to psychic progression or stagnation, as well as the creative or transforming destiny of those who bear a heroic personality. Major mythological figures such as Ulysses, Achilles, Jacob, and Hephaestus, as well as tales from South American indigenous tribes, are brought in to justify the psychological appeal of this body segment. The Oedipus myth, especially in the context of the riddle proposed by the Sphinx, is discussed since it deals, primarily, with the issue of locomotion.
