ABSTRACT

This chapter presents the methods used by the local people for adaptation and mitigation of flooding, erosion and inundation in Niger delta. As inundation can be a permanent condition for the locals to deal with, an analysis of characteristics of the Niger delta and its vulnerability to inundation under sea level rise conditions are undertaken using geographic information systems. The chapter aims to review the current situation and show the possible future inundation conditions in order to encourage inclusion of local resilience practices in future adaptation planning for the Niger delta. Resilience strategies can be introduced formally into a system, or happen through informal sequences of events. Formal strategies are usually planned, documented, and budgeted for before implementation. The methodology involves a review of local practices used in the Niger delta to combat flooding, erosion, inundation, and intrusion of sea salts.