ABSTRACT

This chapter begins with a theoretical overview of multidisciplinary treatments for Rett Syndrome (RTT) and focuses on specific cognitive and communication training. It discusses the rehabilitation programs which are appropriate for patients’ needs, the importance of control of movement, and interaction in communication. Physical therapy, also known as physiotherapy, is the use of mechanical force and movements, manual therapy, exercise therapy, and electrotherapy to remediate impairments and promote mobility and function. Occupational therapy is the use of assessment and intervention to develop, recover, or maintain the meaningful activities, or occupations, of individuals, groups, or communities. Speech-language therapy provides treatment, support, and care for children and adults who have difficulties with communication, or with eating, drinking, and swallowing. In RTT, it is useful to teach nonverbal communication and improve social interaction. Speech and language therapy will focus on improving, supporting, and developing the communication skills of individuals with Rett Syndrome.