ABSTRACT

Most people nowadays are familiar with the concept of hardware and software in computers. Once a computer has been assembled it cannot be used to perform tasks until it has had the software of an operating system installed. Learning to read and write can be thought of as the process of installing what is probably the most important mental software required in life. This chapter focuses on what constitutes the basic platform for thinking, understanding, and learning, and what is required for this to develop properly. Cognitive development relies on a firm, first base being established with an adequate sense of personal identity. The crucial factor involved is the need for uninterrupted, personal relationships. Where a child has not had enough experience of stable early relationship to establish first base in themselves not only will their capacity to form real human relationships be compromised, but their capacity for learning.