ABSTRACT

The theory is that narcissism is chosen, in traumatic circumstances, at a deep level within the personality. As it is a choice, it is possible for that choice to be reversed. The author takes the view, however, that there can be traumata so severe that the human spirit collapses. A feature of the narcissistic state is that one is catapulted into adulthood and the hated child status is violently repudiated. It is necessary to note some of the logical consequences of the reversal of narcissism. What leads to psychic change is inner psychic action. Interpretation does not bring about change. Interpretation may either encourage the individual towards the moment of psychic action, or it may be the product of psychic action that has already occurred. It is extremely important to realize this. The inner psychic action is made by the person alone, in their own freedom.