ABSTRACT

Cinema has been interpreted as a mirror of society, since films usually reflect the cultures, social attitudes, and belief systems of their producers. Films tend to operate as some sort of allegory, teaching us something about life, providing us with moral lessons and answers to existential questions. With the aid of digital technology, now films from all over the world are available to watch online or 148on cable television. This opportunity to be exposed to foreign films gives us a glimpse into people, customs, and traditions from other countries and cultures, broadening our worldview. This chapter examines the relationship between filmmakers and the cultural and social influences that impact their films’ message and stylistic approach. Influential directors and films representing diverse style periods, cultures and subcultures, and historical backgrounds will be discussed. Sample projects and abstracts will show students the breadth of possibilities in these areas of research.