ABSTRACT

A formal approach to describing the interconnection of the players viewed from the position of a perfect Observer follows. The notion of an objective description of a game is used for this purpose. George Soros’s books were a second inspiration for the author. In these books Soros has developed the theory of reflexivity in application to economics as a whole and to stock markets in particular. Soros assumes that “participants’ views form a part of the situation, to which they are related”. They may influence substantially events and, in turn, are impacted by events. Such a mutual influence of participants Soros names “reflexivity”. Logical consistency of the task of decision-making demanded the addition of a set of auxiliary conditions concerning the information interaction of the players. In the classical papers by I. P. Pavlov and his followers, the theoretical postulates of the origin of conditioned and unconditioned reflexes were formulated and reflexive mechanisms were studied experimentally.