ABSTRACT

Essential Purchase – Doody’s Core Titles 2022

This second updated edition of the Encyclopaedia of Medical Physics contains over 3300 cross-referenced entries related to medical physics and associated technologies. The materials are supported by over 1300 figures and diagrams. The Encyclopaedia also includes over 600 synonyms, abbreviations and other linked entries.

Featuring over 100 contributors who are specialists in their respective areas, the encyclopaedia describes new and existing methods and equipment in medical physics. This all-encompassing reference covers the key areas of x-ray diagnostic radiology, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, ultrasound imaging, radiotherapy, radiation protection (both ionising and non-ionising) as well as related general terms.

It has been updated throughout to include the newest technologies and developments in the field, such as proton radiotherapy, phase contrast imaging, multi-detector computed tomography, 3D/4D imaging, new clinical applications of various imaging modalities, and the relevant regulations regarding radiation protection and management.

Features:

  • Contains over 3300 entries with accompanying diagrams, images, formulas, further reading, and examples
  • Covers both the classical and newest elements in medical imaging, radiotherapy, and radiation protection
  • Discusses material at a level accessible to graduate and postgraduate students in medical physics and related disciplines as well as medical specialists and researchers

part Volume I|529 pages

A–K

chapter |3 pages

Numerals

entry |1 pages

1.5 D array

entry |1 pages

2 D arrays

entry |1 pages

3 D (three-dimensional)

entry |1 pages

3 D imaging

entry |1 pages

3 D printing

entry |2 pages

3 D reconstruction

entry |1 pages

4 D computed tomography (CT) data

entry |1 pages

4 D dose calculation

entry |1 pages

4 D imaging

entry |2 pages

180° Pulse

chapter |70 pages

A

entry |1 pages

A number

entry |1 pages

AAPM TG43 formalism

entry |1 pages

Abdominal imaging

entry |1 pages

Abdominal imaging

entry |1 pages

Abdominal imaging

entry |1 pages

Aberration

entry |1 pages

Ablation

entry |1 pages

Ablation

entry |1 pages

Absolute risk

entry |1 pages

Absorbed dose

entry |2 pages

Absorbed dose conversion factor

entry |1 pages

Absorbed dose distribution

entry |1 pages

Absorbed fraction

entry |2 pages

Absorbed radiation

entry |1 pages

Absorber, broad-beam geometry

entry |1 pages

Absorber density

entry |1 pages

Absorber, linear attenuation coefficient

entry |1 pages

Absorber, mass attenuation coefficient

entry |1 pages

Absorber, mean free path for photons

entry |2 pages

Absorber, narrow-beam geometry

entry |1 pages

Absorption

entry |1 pages

Absorption

entry |1 pages

Absorption coefficients

entry |2 pages

Absorption contrast tomosynthesis

entry |1 pages

Absorption cross section

entry |1 pages

Absorption efficiency

entry |1 pages

Absorptive backing

entry |1 pages

AC generator

entry |2 pages

AC motor

entry |1 pages

Accelerated partial breast irradiation

entry |1 pages

Accelerating waveguide

entry |1 pages

Acceleration compensation

entry |1 pages

Accelerator

entry |1 pages

Accelerator-produced radionuclides

entry |1 pages

Accelerators in film development

entry |1 pages

Acceptance test

entry |1 pages

Accessible emission limit (AEL)

entry |2 pages

Accessories

entry |1 pages

Accidental coincidences of PET systems

entry |2 pages

Accumulator (storage battery)

entry |1 pages

Accuracy

entry |1 pages

Accuracy

entry |1 pages

Acetic acid in film processing

entry |1 pages

Acoustic axis

entry |1 pages

Acoustic impedance

entry |2 pages

Acoustic power

entry |1 pages

Acoustic pressure

entry |1 pages

Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI)

entry |1 pages

Acoustic streaming

entry |1 pages

Acoustic working frequency

entry |2 pages

Acoustics

entry |1 pages

Acquisition modes for digital image

entry |1 pages

Acquisition time

entry |1 pages

Acrylic

entry |2 pages

Action spectra (optical), AORD

entry |2 pages

Activation cross section

entry |1 pages

Activation cross sections in radionuclide production

entry |1 pages

Activation formula

entry |1 pages

Activation formula thick target

entry |2 pages

Activation formula thin target

entry |1 pages

Activation rates in radionuclide production

entry |1 pages

Activators

entry |1 pages

Active breathing control

entry |1 pages

Active device

entry |1 pages

Active implant

entry |2 pages

Active matrix array

entry |2 pages

Active matrix liquid crystal flat-panel display

entry |1 pages

Active shielding

entry |1 pages

Active transport of tracers

entry |2 pages

Activity

entry |1 pages

Actual focal spot

entry |1 pages

Actual pixel size, monitor

entry |1 pages

Acute morbidity

entry |1 pages

Adaptive collimation

entry |2 pages

Adaptive processing

entry |1 pages

Adaptive radiotherapy

entry |1 pages

Adaptive radiotherapy delivery

entry |2 pages

Adaptive responses and hormesis

entry |1 pages

ADC

entry |1 pages

Added filtration

entry |1 pages

Additive colour model

entry |1 pages

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

entry |2 pages

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

entry |1 pages

Adherographic printing

entry |2 pages

Adhesive

entry |1 pages

Adiabatic RF pulse

entry |1 pages

Adjuvant therapy

entry |2 pages

Administration of Radioactive Substances Advisory Committee (ARSAC)

entry |1 pages

ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

entry |1 pages

Adverse effects

entry |1 pages

Adverse effects

entry |2 pages

Adverse effects

entry |1 pages

Adverse radiation effects

entry |1 pages

AEC (Atomic Energy Commission)

entry |1 pages

AEC (automatic exposure control)

entry |1 pages

Affinity

entry |1 pages

AFOMP

entry |1 pages

Afterglow

entry |1 pages

Afterloading

entry |2 pages

Agatha phantom

entry |1 pages

AI (Artificial intelligence)

entry |1 pages

Air

entry |1 pages

Air equivalent composition

entry |1 pages

Air gap

entry |2 pages

Air gap

entry |1 pages

Air kerma

entry |1 pages

Air kerma

entry |1 pages

Air kerma strength

entry |1 pages

Air-cored transformer

entry |2 pages

AIUM

entry |1 pages

Alanine

entry |1 pages

Alanine dosimeter

entry |1 pages

Alanine gel

entry |1 pages

ALARA

entry |1 pages

ALARA

entry |1 pages

ALARP

entry |1 pages

ALFIM

entry |1 pages

Algebraic reconstruction technique (ART)

entry |2 pages

Aliasing

entry |2 pages

Aliasing

entry |2 pages

Alpha beta ratio

entry |1 pages

Alpha emission

entry |1 pages

Alpha particle emitter

entry |1 pages

Alpha particles

entry |1 pages

Alpha radiation

entry |2 pages

Alternating current (AC)

entry |1 pages

Alternating voltage

entry |1 pages

Alumina

entry |1 pages

Alum in film processing

entry |1 pages

Aluminium

entry |1 pages

Aluminium equivalent

entry |2 pages

AMBER

entry |1 pages

Ambient lighting

entry |1 pages

Americium

entry |1 pages

A-mode

entry |2 pages

Amorphous selenium

entry |2 pages

Amorphous selenium photoconductive layer

entry |1 pages

Ampere

entry |1 pages

Ampere-second

entry |1 pages

Amplification factor

entry |1 pages

Amplifier

entry |2 pages

Amplitude attenuation coefficient

entry |1 pages

Analogue image

entry |1 pages

Analogue signal

entry |1 pages

Analogue tracer

entry |1 pages

Analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)

entry |3 pages

Analyser-based imaging

entry |1 pages

Anatomical body planes

entry |1 pages

Anatomical landmark

entry |1 pages

Anatomical noise

entry |1 pages

Anatomical reference point

entry |2 pages

Anatomical relationships

entry |1 pages

Aneurysm

entry |1 pages

Aneurysm clips

entry |2 pages

Anger logic

entry |1 pages

Anger scintillation camera

entry |1 pages

Angiogram

entry |1 pages

Angle of beam incidence

entry |1 pages

Ångström

entry |1 pages

Angular anisotropy effect

entry |2 pages

Angular sampling intervals in computed tomography

entry |1 pages

Anisotropy

entry |1 pages

Annealing

entry |1 pages

Annihilation

entry |2 pages

Annihilation coincidence detection

entry |1 pages

Annihilation photons in positron decay

entry |1 pages

Annihilation radiation

entry |1 pages

Annual limit of intake (ALI)

entry |1 pages

Annular array

entry |2 pages

Anode

entry |1 pages

Anode acceleration

entry |1 pages

Anode angle

entry |1 pages

Anode cooling chart

entry |2 pages

Anode cooling curve

entry |2 pages

Anode heel effect

entry |2 pages

Anode (of an x-ray tube)

entry |1 pages

Anode rotational speed

entry |1 pages

Anode starting device

entry |1 pages

Antagonist

entry |1 pages

Anterior

entry |1 pages

Anteroposterior (AP) projection

entry |1 pages

Anthropomorphic phantom

entry |2 pages

Antibodies

entry |1 pages

Anticoincidence circuit in single channel analyser

entry |1 pages

Antigen targeting

entry |1 pages

Anti-aliasing filter

entry |1 pages

Anti-idiotype antibody technique

entry |1 pages

Antiscatter grid

entry |1 pages

AORD (Artificial Optical Radiation Directive)

entry |1 pages

Aorta

entry |1 pages

Aperture

entry |2 pages

Apex

entry |1 pages

Apodization

entry |2 pages

Apodization

entry |1 pages

Apoptosis targeting

entry |1 pages

Apparent activity

entry |1 pages

Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)

entry |1 pages

Apparent focal spot

entry |2 pages

Apparent focal spot

entry |1 pages

Apparent power

entry |1 pages

Apparent source position

entry |1 pages

Apparent source position

entry |1 pages

Applicator

entry |2 pages

Applicator (brachytherapy)

entry |1 pages

Apron, lead

entry |2 pages

Arcing of x-ray tubes

entry |1 pages

Arc therapy

entry |1 pages

Ardran and Crooks cassette

entry |1 pages

Arithmetic mean of counts in attenuation correction in SPECT

entry |1 pages

Array coil

entry |1 pages

ARSAC

entry |1 pages

Artefact

entry |2 pages

Artefact

entry |1 pages

Artefact

entry |1 pages

Artefact reduction technique

entry |2 pages

Arterial input function (AIF)

entry |1 pages

Arterial spin labelling (ASL)

entry |2 pages

Artificial intelligence (AI)

entry |1 pages

Artificial neural networks

entry |1 pages

Artificial optical radiation (AOR)

entry |1 pages

AORD (Artificial Optical Radiation Directive)

entry |1 pages

As low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principle

entry |2 pages

As low as reasonably practicable (ALARP)

entry |1 pages

ASA

entry |1 pages

Asset depreciation

entry |1 pages

Asymmetric energy window

entry |2 pages

Asymmetric fields

entry |1 pages

Asymmetric jaws

entry |2 pages

Asymmetric screen film

entry |1 pages

Atom

entry |1 pages

Atomic attenuation coefficient

entry |1 pages

Atomic emissions

entry |1 pages

Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)

entry |2 pages

Atomic excitation

entry |1 pages

Atomic mass

entry |1 pages

Atomic mass unit

entry |1 pages

Atomic number

entry |1 pages

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

entry |1 pages

Attenuation

entry |2 pages

Attenuation

entry |1 pages

Attenuation

entry |2 pages

Attenuation coefficient

entry |1 pages

Attenuation correction

entry |1 pages

Attenuation correction in PET

entry |2 pages

Attenuation correction in SPECT using conjugate counting

entry |1 pages

Attenuation correction in SPECT using the Chang method

entry |2 pages

Attenuation correction in SPECT using transmission scans

entry |1 pages

Attenuation depth

entry |1 pages

Attenuation equation

entry |1 pages

Attenuation factor

entry |2 pages

Attenuation steps

entry |1 pages

Attenuator

entry |1 pages

Audit

entry |1 pages

Audit, quality audit

entry |1 pages

Auger effect

entry |1 pages

Auger electron

entry |1 pages

Augmented reality

entry |2 pages

Auto-contouring

entry |1 pages

Autocorrelation

entry |1 pages

Autofluoroscope

entry |2 pages

Automatic brightness control

entry |1 pages

Automatic circuit breaker

entry |1 pages

Automatic collimation control

entry |1 pages

Automatic control system

entry |1 pages

Automatic dose rate control

entry |3 pages

Automatic exposure control (AEC)

entry |1 pages

Automatic film processor

entry |1 pages

Automatic frequency control

entry |1 pages

Automatic gain control

entry |1 pages

Automatic kV reduction

entry |1 pages

Automatic line voltage regulation

entry |1 pages

Automatic multiple-sample systems of NaI(Tl) well counters

entry |2 pages

Automatic timer

entry |2 pages

Automatic tube current modulation

entry |1 pages

Autoradiogram

entry |1 pages

Autoradiography

entry |1 pages

Autotimer

entry |1 pages

Autotransformer

entry |1 pages

Avalanche gain

entry |2 pages

Avalanche ionisation in Geiger–Müller counter

entry |1 pages

Avalanche photodiode

entry |1 pages

Average absorbed dose

entry |1 pages

Average life

entry |1 pages

Average life time of atoms

entry |1 pages

Average mass energy absorption coefficient

entry |1 pages

Avogadro's number

entry |2 pages

Axial (transverse) plane

entry |1 pages

Axial resolution

entry |1 pages

Azimuthal

chapter |57 pages

B

entry |1 pages

B 0

entry |1 pages

B 0 gradients

entry |2 pages

B 0 homogeneity

entry |1 pages

B 0 inhomogeneity

entry |1 pages

B 1

entry |1 pages

B 1 homogeneity

entry |1 pages

B 1 inhomogeneity

entry |1 pages

b-Factor

entry |1 pages

B-lines

entry |1 pages

B-scan

entry |2 pages

Back pointer

entry |1 pages

Background

entry |1 pages

Background equivalent radiation time (BERT)

entry |1 pages

Background radiation

entry |2 pages

Background signal

entry |1 pages

Backing material

entry |1 pages

Back-projection

entry |2 pages

Back-projection reconstruction

entry |1 pages

Backscatter

entry |1 pages

Backscatter

entry |2 pages

Backscatter factor

entry |1 pages

Bad pixel

entry |1 pages

Baird-atomic system multi-crystal camera

entry |1 pages

Balanced FFE

entry |1 pages

Balanced gradients

entry |1 pages

Ball bearing

entry |1 pages

Band gap energy

entry |2 pages

Band limiting

entry |1 pages

Bandwidth

entry |1 pages

Bar pattern

entry |1 pages

Bar phantom

entry |1 pages

Bar phantom

entry |2 pages

Bar phantom

entry |1 pages

Barium

entry |1 pages

Barium fluoride (BaF)

entry |2 pages

Barn

entry |1 pages

Barrel distortion

entry |1 pages

Barrier

entry |1 pages

Barten contrast sensitivity model

entry |2 pages

Barten model

entry |1 pages

Basal cell carcinoma

entry |1 pages

Base layer

entry |1 pages

Baseline

entry |2 pages

Baseline correction

entry |1 pages

Basic safety standards (BSS)

entry |1 pages

Bateman equation for secular equilibrium

entry |2 pages

Bateman equation for transient equilibrium

entry |1 pages

Bateman equation in parent–daughter decay

entry |1 pages

Bayonet catch

entry |1 pages

Beam alignment

entry |1 pages

Beam area

entry |1 pages

Beam arrangement

entry |2 pages

Beam attenuation

entry |1 pages

Beam collimator

entry |2 pages

Beam divergence

entry |1 pages

Beam edge

entry |2 pages

Beam energy

entry |1 pages

Beam flatness

entry |1 pages

Beam former

entry |2 pages

Beam hardening

entry |1 pages

Beam hardening

entry |2 pages

Beam kernel

entry |1 pages

Beam limiting device

entry |2 pages

Beam modulation

entry |2 pages

Beam quality

entry |1 pages

Beam reproducibility

entry |2 pages

Beam restrictor

entry |1 pages

Beam spectrum

entry |2 pages

Beam steering

entry |1 pages

Beam symmetry

entry |1 pages

Beam weight

entry |1 pages

Beam width

entry |2 pages

Beamforming

entry |2 pages

Beam-on time

entry |1 pages

Beam's eye view

entry |1 pages

Bearing

entry |1 pages

Becquerel

entry |1 pages

BED (biological effective dose)

entry |2 pages

BEIR

entry |1 pages

Bernoulli effect

entry |1 pages

BERT

entry |1 pages

Bessel function

entry |2 pages

Beta decay

entry |1 pages

Beta decay

entry |1 pages

Beta particle

entry |2 pages

Beta radiation

entry |1 pages

Beta+ radiation

entry |1 pages

Betatron

entry |1 pages

Bethe–Bloch equation

entry |2 pages

Biangular anode disc

entry |1 pages

Bias

entry |1 pages

Bidding process

entry |1 pages

Bidirectional

entry |1 pages

Big data

entry |2 pages

Binary counter

entry |1 pages

Binding affinity

entry |1 pages

Binding energy

entry |1 pages

Binomial excitation

entry |1 pages

Binomials

entry |2 pages

Bioeffects

entry |1 pages

Biological dosimeter

entry |1 pages

Biological Effect of Ionising Radiation (BEIR)

entry |3 pages

Biological effective dose (BED)

entry |1 pages

Biological half-life

entry |1 pages

Biological parameter

entry |2 pages

Biological purity

entry |1 pages

Biological response models

entry |1 pages

Biological target volume (BTV)

entry |1 pages

Biplane cine system

entry |1 pages

Biplane imaging

entry |1 pages

Bipolar gradient

entry |2 pages

Bipolar pulse in amplifier for radiation detector

entry |1 pages

Birdcage coil

entry |2 pages

Bismuth germanate (BGO)

entry |1 pages

Bit

entry |1 pages

Bit depth

entry |1 pages

Bite-block

entry |1 pages

Bitewing radiograph

entry |1 pages

Blackening

entry |1 pages

Blank exposure

entry |2 pages

Bloch equations

entry |1 pages

Block design

entry |2 pages

Block design

entry |1 pages

Block transmission factor

entry |1 pages

Block tray

entry |1 pages

Blocking layer

entry |1 pages

Blood–brain barrier

entry |2 pages

Blood–brain barrier leakage

entry |1 pages

Blood oxygenation level–dependent (BOLD) contrast

entry |2 pages

Blue light hazard

entry |1 pages

Blurring

entry |1 pages

B-mode

entry |1 pages

BMUS

entry |2 pages

Body coil

entry |1 pages

Body contour

entry |1 pages

Body contouring orbit

entry |1 pages

Body habitus

entry |1 pages

Body mass index (BMI)

entry |2 pages

Body protein monitor

entry |1 pages

BOLD contrast

entry |1 pages

Boltzmann distribution

entry |1 pages

Boltzmann transport equation

entry |2 pages

Bolus

entry |1 pages

Bolus injection

entry |1 pages

Bolus of tracer

entry |1 pages

Bolus tracking

entry |2 pages

Bone

entry |1 pages

Bone densitometry

entry |1 pages

Bone–soft tissue interface

entry |3 pages

Bonn Call for Action

entry |1 pages

Boost (brachytherapy)

entry |1 pages

Boost dose

entry |2 pages

Born approximation

entry |1 pages

Boron neutron capture

entry |2 pages

Boundary layer

entry |1 pages

Bow-tie filter

entry |1 pages

Boxcar function

entry |2 pages

Brachytherapy

entry |2 pages

Brachytherapy sources

entry |1 pages

Bragg peak

entry |2 pages

Bragg peak spreading

entry |1 pages

Bragg–Gray cavity theory

entry |1 pages

Braking radiation

entry |2 pages

Breakdown voltage

entry |1 pages

Breast

entry |1 pages

Breast coil

entry |1 pages

Breast density

entry |1 pages

Breast phantom

entry |2 pages

Bremsstrahlung

entry |1 pages

Bremsstrahlung contamination

entry |1 pages

Brick

entry |2 pages

Bridge circuit

entry |1 pages

Brightness

entry |1 pages

Brightness control

entry |1 pages

Brightness stabilisation

entry |1 pages

Broad-beam geometry

entry |1 pages

B-scanner

entry |1 pages

BSS (basic safety standards)

entry |2 pages

BTV

entry |1 pages

Bucky diaphragm

entry |1 pages

Bucky table

entry |2 pages

Bucky wall stand

entry |1 pages

Build-up

entry |1 pages

Build-up cap

entry |1 pages

Build-up dose

entry |2 pages

Build-up plates

entry |1 pages

Build-up region

entry |2 pages

Bullseye image

entry |1 pages

Bus

entry |2 pages

b-Value

entry |1 pages

Bystander effects

chapter |97 pages

C

entry |1 pages

CAD (computer-aided diagnosis)

entry |1 pages

Cadmium tungstate

entry |1 pages

Caesium

entry |1 pages

Caesium fluoride (CsF)

entry |2 pages

Caesium iodide

entry |1 pages

Caesium unit

entry |2 pages

Calcium

entry |1 pages

Calculation of absorbed dose

entry |1 pages

Calibration

entry |1 pages

Calibration curve

entry |2 pages

Calibration depth

entry |1 pages

Calibration factor

entry |1 pages

Calibration source

entry |2 pages

Calorimeter

entry |1 pages

Calorimetry

entry |1 pages

CAP (computer-aided perception)

entry |1 pages

Capacitance

entry |1 pages

Capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (cMUT)

entry |2 pages

Capacitive reactance

entry |2 pages

Capacitor

entry |2 pages

Capacitor discharge generator

entry |1 pages

Capacity

entry |1 pages

Capillary blockade imaging

entry |1 pages

Capillary flow heterogeneity

entry |2 pages

Carbon

entry |1 pages

Carbon-11

entry |1 pages

Carbon-14 [14C]

entry |1 pages

Carbon dioxide as contrast agent

entry |2 pages

Carbon ion therapy

entry |1 pages

Carcinogenesis

entry |1 pages

Cardiac blood-pool imaging

entry |1 pages

Cardiac cineangiography

entry |1 pages

Cardiac gating

entry |2 pages

Cardiac gating

entry |1 pages

Cardiolite

entry |1 pages

C-arm in fluoroscopy

entry |1 pages

Carr–Purcell (CP)

entry |1 pages

Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill (CPMG) sequence

entry |1 pages

Carrier-added radioisotope

entry |2 pages

Carrier-free sample

entry |1 pages

Carrier-free specific activity (CFSA)

entry |1 pages

Carrier-mediated diffusion of tracers

entry |1 pages

Cartesian coordinates

entry |1 pages

Cascaded imaging systems

entry |1 pages

Cassette carriage

entry |1 pages

Cassette changer

entry |1 pages

Cassette, filmless

entry |1 pages

Cassette size

entry |1 pages

Cassette, Wisconsin

entry |1 pages

Catapult bucky

entry |2 pages

Cataracts (Eye)

entry |2 pages

Cathode (of an x-ray tube)

entry |1 pages

Cathode ray tube

entry |1 pages

Cathode rays

entry |1 pages

Catphan phantom

entry |2 pages

Cavitation

entry |1 pages

Cavity-gas calibration factor

entry |1 pages

Calcium tungstate (CaWO4)

entry |1 pages

CBF (cerebral blood flow)

entry |1 pages

CBV (cerebral blood volume)

entry |2 pages

CCD array, scanner

entry |1 pages

CCD coupling (charge-coupled device coupling)

entry |2 pages

CDMAM

entry |1 pages

CDRAD phantom

entry |1 pages

Ceiling mount unit

entry |1 pages

Cell cycle

entry |1 pages

Cell proliferation

entry |2 pages

Cell survival

entry |1 pages

Cell survival curve

entry |1 pages

CEMA (Converted energy per unit mass)

entry |1 pages

Centigray (cGy)

entry |1 pages

Central beam

entry |1 pages

Central field of view (CFOV)

entry |1 pages

Central processing unit (CPU)

entry |1 pages

Central ray of x-ray beam

entry |1 pages

Central volume theorem

entry |2 pages

Centre of rotation (see p. 211 for clinical application)

entry |1 pages

Centric sampling

entry |2 pages

Cephalometric radiography

entry |1 pages

Ceramic capacitor

entry |1 pages

Ceramic x-ray tube with double bearings

entry |2 pages

Ceramics

entry |1 pages

Cerebral blood flow (CBF)

entry |2 pages

Cerebral blood volume (CBV)

entry |1 pages

Ĉerenkov effect

entry |1 pages

Ĉerenkov radiation

entry |1 pages

Cerrobend®

entry |3 pages

Certificate of conformity

entry |1 pages

Certification

entry |1 pages

CEST (Chemical exchange saturation imaging)

entry |1 pages

CFI (colour flow imaging)

entry |1 pages

Chamber response

entry |2 pages

Characteristic curve

entry |1 pages

Characteristic function

entry |1 pages

Characteristic radiation

entry |1 pages

Characteristic x-ray

entry |1 pages

Charge

entry |1 pages

Charge deposition effect

entry |2 pages

Charge measurement mode

entry |1 pages

Charge-coupled device (CCD)

entry |1 pages

Charge-sensitive preamplifier

entry |1 pages

Charged particles

entry |2 pages

Charged-particle disequilibrium

entry |1 pages

Charged-particle equilibrium

entry |1 pages

Charged-particle therapy

entry |1 pages

Chartered scientist

entry |2 pages

Check source

entry |2 pages

Chemical dosimetry

entry |1 pages

Chemical exchange

entry |1 pages

Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST)

entry |2 pages

Chemical impurity

entry |1 pages

Chemical quenching

entry |1 pages

Chemical selective saturation (CHEMSAT)

entry |1 pages

Chemical shift

entry |2 pages

Chemical shift artefact

entry |1 pages

Chemical shift imaging (CSI)

entry |2 pages

Chemotaxis targeting

entry |1 pages

Chest radiography

entry |2 pages

Chirp

entry |1 pages

Chi-square test

entry |1 pages

Choline

entry |2 pages

Chromium-51 [51Cr]

entry |1 pages

CIF (contrast improvement factor)

entry |1 pages

Cine film

entry |1 pages

Cine loop

entry |2 pages

Cine MRI

entry |1 pages

Cineangiography

entry |1 pages

Cinefluoroscopy

entry |2 pages

Cineradiography

entry |1 pages

Circuit breaker

entry |1 pages

Circuit(s), electrical

entry |1 pages

Circular orbit

entry |1 pages

Circular polarisation

entry |2 pages

Circularly polarised (CP)

entry |1 pages

Circularly polarised coil (CP coil)

entry |1 pages

Classic (coherent) scattering

entry |1 pages

Classified workers

entry |1 pages

Clearance of tracers

entry |1 pages

Clinical engineering

entry |1 pages

Clinical equipoise

entry |2 pages

Clinical target volume (CTV)

entry |1 pages

Clinical trial endpoints

entry |1 pages

Clock frequency

entry |1 pages

Clock pulse

entry |1 pages

Clutter

entry |1 pages

CMUT

entry |1 pages

CNR (Contrast to noise ratio)

entry |2 pages

Coaxial cable

entry |1 pages

Cobalt

entry |1 pages

Cobalt Gray Equivalent

entry |1 pages

Cobalt unit

entry |2 pages

Coded aperture

entry |2 pages

Coded aperture tomography

entry |1 pages

Coded excitation

entry |1 pages

Coherence

entry |1 pages

Coherence

entry |1 pages

Coherent scattering

entry |1 pages

Coherent source

entry |1 pages

Coincidence circuit for liquid scintillation counter

entry |1 pages

Coincidence detection in PET systems, true

entry |1 pages

Coincidence imaging

entry |1 pages

Coincidence summing of pulse-height spectrum

entry |2 pages

Coincidence timing window

entry |1 pages

Cold spot

entry |1 pages

COLIPA

entry |1 pages

Collection efficiency

entry |2 pages

Collection region

entry |1 pages

Collective dose

entry |1 pages

College of Medical Physics (ICTP)

entry |2 pages

Collimation

entry |1 pages

Collimator

entry |1 pages

Collimator

entry |2 pages

Collimator design

entry |1 pages

Collimator rotation angle

entry |1 pages

Collimator scatter factor

entry |2 pages

Collision kerma

entry |2 pages

Collision mass stopping power

entry |1 pages

Collision sensor

entry |1 pages

Collision sensor

entry |1 pages

Collisional energy loss

entry |1 pages

Colour Doppler

entry |2 pages

Colour flow imaging (CFI)

entry |1 pages

Colour saturation

entry |1 pages

Colour sensitivity

entry |1 pages

Columnar caesium iodide

entry |1 pages

Combining cancer therapies

entry |1 pages

Comet tail

entry |2 pages

Comforters and carers

entry |1 pages

Commissioning

entry |1 pages

Committed dose

entry |1 pages

Compartment

entry |1 pages

Compartment models

entry |1 pages

Compensating filters

entry |1 pages

Compensating wedge

entry |2 pages

Compensation

entry |1 pages

Compensator

entry |1 pages

Competent or regulatory authority

entry |1 pages

Complex number

entry |1 pages

Complication-free tumour control

entry |1 pages

Composite

entry |1 pages

Composite transducer

entry |2 pages

Compound filter

entry |2 pages

Compound imaging

entry |1 pages

Compound nucleus

entry |1 pages

Compound scan

entry |1 pages

Compounding

entry |1 pages

Compressibility

entry |1 pages

Compression

entry |1 pages

Compressed sensing

entry |2 pages

Compton effect

entry |1 pages

Compton electron

entry |1 pages

Compton interaction

entry |1 pages

Compton scattering

entry |1 pages

Computational phantoms

entry |1 pages

Computed radiography (CR)

entry |2 pages

Computed tomography (CT)

entry |1 pages

Computer-aided detection

entry |1 pages

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx)

entry |2 pages

Computer-aided perception (CAP)

entry |1 pages

Computer-controlled accelerator

entry |2 pages

Concave target volume

entry |1 pages

Concomitant boost

entry |1 pages

Concrete

entry |1 pages

Concurrent therapy

entry |2 pages

Condensed history technique

entry |1 pages

Condenser chamber

entry |1 pages

Conduction band

entry |2 pages

Conductivity

entry |1 pages

Cone

entry |1 pages

Cone beam artefact

entry |2 pages

Cone beam CT

entry |1 pages

Cones, retina

entry |2 pages

Confidence Limit

entry |1 pages

Conformal dose distribution

entry |1 pages

Conformal radiotherapy

entry |1 pages

Conformity index

entry |2 pages

Consistency

entry |1 pages

Constancy

entry |1 pages

Constructive interference

entry |1 pages

Constructive interference steady state (CISS)

entry |1 pages

Contact therapy

entry |2 pages

Contained activity

entry |1 pages

Continuous wave laser

entry |1 pages

Contamination

entry |1 pages

Contamination monitoring

entry |1 pages

Contingency plan

entry |2 pages

Continuous slowing down approximation

entry |1 pages

Continuous spectrum

entry |2 pages

Contract management

entry |1 pages

Contralateral

entry |1 pages

Contrast

entry |1 pages

Contrast agent

entry |2 pages

Contrast agent

entry |1 pages

Contrast degradation factor

entry |2 pages

Contrast detail

entry |1 pages

Contrast detail (C-D) studies

entry |1 pages

Contrast-enhanced angiography

entry |2 pages

Contrast enhancement

entry |1 pages

Contrast-enhanced mammography

entry |1 pages

Contrast improvement factor (CIF)

entry |2 pages

Contrast inversion

entry |1 pages

Contrast media

entry |2 pages

Contrast media

entry |1 pages

Contrast media

entry |1 pages

Contrast ratio of monitors

entry |1 pages

Contrast resolution

entry |2 pages

Contrast resolution

entry |1 pages

Contrast scale

entry |1 pages

Contrast scale

entry |1 pages

Contrast sensitivity

entry |2 pages

Contrast threshold

entry |1 pages

Contrast to noise ratio (CNR)

entry |1 pages

Contrast to noise ratio

entry |2 pages

Contrast transfer function

entry |1 pages

Control button

entry |1 pages

Control of Artificial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations, 2010

entry |1 pages

Control panel

entry |2 pages

Control rods of nuclear reactor

entry |1 pages

Controlled area

entry |1 pages

Controlled area (Laser)

entry |1 pages

Convection

entry |2 pages

Converging collimator

entry |1 pages

Conversion efficiency of photocathodes

entry |1 pages

Converted energy per unit mass (CEMA)

entry |2 pages

Converter

entry |1 pages

Convex array

entry |1 pages

Convex target volume

entry |1 pages

Convolution

entry |1 pages

Convolution integral

entry |1 pages

Convolution kernel

entry |2 pages

Convolution method

entry |1 pages

Coolidge tube

entry |1 pages

Cooling curve

entry |1 pages

Coordinate system

entry |2 pages

Coordinate transformation

entry |1 pages

COR, Centre of rotation

entry |2 pages

Cornea (eye)

entry |1 pages

Coronal plane

entry |1 pages

Correction factor

entry |1 pages

Correlation

entry |2 pages

Correlation time

entry |1 pages

Cost/benefit analysis

entry |1 pages

Couch/patient

entry |1 pages

Coulomb

entry |1 pages

Coulombs/kg

entry |1 pages

Count rate

entry |1 pages

Counting limitations

entry |1 pages

Counting systems

entry |1 pages

Counting times

entry |1 pages

Coupling efficiency

entry |1 pages

Coupling medium

entry |1 pages

CP (circularly polarised)

entry |2 pages

CPMG (Carr–Purcell–Meibom–Gill)

entry |1 pages

CR (computed radiography)

entry |1 pages

CR reader

entry |2 pages

Creatine

entry |1 pages

Critical structures

entry |1 pages

Crookes tube

entry |1 pages

Cross section

entry |2 pages

Cross-hairs

entry |1 pages

Cross-line curves

entry |1 pages

Crossed grid

entry |1 pages

Crosstalk

entry |1 pages

CRT (cathode ray tube)

entry |1 pages

Crusher gradient

entry |2 pages

Cryogen

entry |1 pages

Cryostat

entry |1 pages

Cryotherapy

entry |1 pages

C-scan

entry |1 pages

CSI (chemical shift imaging)

entry |1 pages

CT (computed tomography)

entry |1 pages

CT detectors

entry |1 pages

CT dose index

entry |2 pages

CT fluoroscopy

entry |1 pages

CT number

entry |2 pages

CT optimisation

entry |2 pages

CT optimisation – electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated

entry |1 pages

CT optimisation – longitudinal modulation (z-axis)

entry |1 pages

CT optimisation – longitudinal and angular (xyz-axis)

entry |1 pages

CT optimisation – organ-based

entry |2 pages

CT reconstruction

entry |1 pages

CT scanner

entry |2 pages

CT simulator

entry |2 pages

CT x-ray tube

entry |2 pages

CTDI

entry |1 pages

CTDIw

entry |2 pages

Cumulated activity

entry |1 pages

Cumulative dose

entry |1 pages

Cumulative dose volume histogram

entry |2 pages

Cupping artefact

entry |1 pages

Curie

entry |1 pages

Current consumption

entry |1 pages

Current, eddy

entry |1 pages

Current intensity

entry |1 pages

Current source

entry |1 pages

Curvature correction

entry |2 pages

Curvilinear array transducer

entry |1 pages

Custom blocking

entry |1 pages

Cut film changer

entry |1 pages

Cutoff frequency

entry |2 pages

CW Doppler

entry |2 pages

Cyberknife

entry |1 pages

Cycles per degree

entry |2 pages

Cyclotron

entry |1 pages

Cyclinac

entry |1 pages

Cyclotron electrodes (dees)

entry |1 pages

Cyclotron for proton therapy

entry |1 pages

Cyclotron target

entry |2 pages

Cyclotron-produced radionuclides

entry |1 pages

Cylindrical ionisation chamber

chapter |71 pages

D

entry |1 pages

DAC (digital-to-analogue converter)

entry |1 pages

Damping

entry |1 pages

Damping block

entry |1 pages

Dark blood

entry |3 pages

Dark current

entry |1 pages

Darkroom

entry |1 pages

Data acquisition PET

entry |1 pages

Database

entry |1 pages

Data mining

entry |1 pages

Daughter nucleus

entry |2 pages

Daughter radionuclides

entry |1 pages

DC offset artefact

entry |1 pages

DCT (discrete cosine transform)

entry |1 pages

Dead man's switch

entry |1 pages

Dead time

entry |1 pages

Dead time

entry |2 pages

Deadtime losses

entry |1 pages

Decay

entry |1 pages

Decay constant

entry |1 pages

Decay factor

entry |2 pages

Decay scheme

entry |1 pages

Decay series

entry |1 pages

Decibel (dB)

entry |1 pages

Decommissioning

entry |1 pages

Decontamination

entry |2 pages

Deconvolution

entry |1 pages

Decoupling

entry |1 pages

DECT (Dual energy CT)

entry |1 pages

Decubitus

entry |1 pages

Deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) technique

entry |2 pages

Deep learning

entry |1 pages

Deep therapy

entry |1 pages

Defective pixel

entry |1 pages

Deflection electrode

entry |1 pages

Deflection plates in cathode ray tubes

entry |2 pages

Deformable image registration (DIR)

entry |1 pages

Degassing of x-ray tube

entry |1 pages

Degrader

entry |1 pages

Deionised water

entry |1 pages

Delay relay

entry |1 pages

Delta electrons

entry |2 pages

Delta function

entry |1 pages

Delta rays

entry |1 pages

Demagnification factor

entry |1 pages

Demodulation

entry |2 pages

Densitometer

entry |1 pages

Densitometry

entry |1 pages

Density correction

entry |1 pages

Dental radiography

entry |1 pages

Dephase

entry |1 pages

Depletion layer

entry |1 pages

Deposition of dose

entry |1 pages

Depth dose curve

entry |2 pages

Depth dose distribution

entry |2 pages

Depth gain compensation

entry |1 pages

Depth ionisation curve

entry |2 pages

Depth of interaction

entry |1 pages

Depth of interaction effect

entry |1 pages

Depth of maximum dose

entry |2 pages

Depth of penetration

entry |1 pages

Dermis

entry |1 pages

Design dose per week

entry |1 pages

DESS (dual echo steady state)

entry |1 pages

Destructive interference

entry |1 pages

Detail resolution

entry |2 pages

Detection efficiency

entry |2 pages

Detective quantum efficiency (DQE)

entry |1 pages

Detective quantum efficiency (DQE)

entry |3 pages

Detector

entry |1 pages

Detector absolute efficiency

entry |1 pages

Detector air kerma

entry |1 pages

Detector conversion efficiency

entry |1 pages

Detector extrinsic efficiency

entry |1 pages

Detector fill factor

entry |1 pages

Detector geometric efficiency

entry |2 pages

Detector intrinsic efficiency

entry |1 pages

Detector PET

entry |1 pages

Detector quantum efficiency

entry |2 pages

Detector scatter event

entry |1 pages

Detector total efficiency

entry |1 pages

Deterministic effects

entry |1 pages

Detriment

entry |1 pages

Deuterium

entry |1 pages

Developer

entry |1 pages

Development time

entry |1 pages

Dewar

entry |2 pages

DFT (discrete Fourier transform)

entry |1 pages

Diagnostic radiology

entry |1 pages

Diagnostic reference level (DRL)

entry |2 pages

Diagnostic x-ray

entry |1 pages

Diamagnetic materials

entry |2 pages

Diamond detector

entry |1 pages

Diaphragm (collimator)

entry |2 pages

DICOM

entry |2 pages

DICOM-RT

entry |1 pages

Dielectric

entry |1 pages

Dielectric constant

entry |1 pages

Differential absorption

entry |1 pages

Differential cross section

entry |1 pages

Differential scattering cross section

entry |2 pages

Differentiation

entry |1 pages

Diffraction

entry |2 pages

Diffraction-enhanced imaging

entry |2 pages

Diffraction imaging

entry |1 pages

Diffusion

entry |2 pages

Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI)

entry |1 pages

Diffusion encoding

entry |1 pages

Diffusion imaging

entry |2 pages

Diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI)

entry |1 pages

Diffusion tensor

entry |1 pages

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)

entry |2 pages

Diffusion time

entry |1 pages

Diffusion weighting

entry |2 pages

Digital breast tomosynthesis

entry |1 pages

Digital detector array

entry |2 pages

Digital detector with direct conversion

entry |1 pages

Digital detector with indirect conversion

entry |1 pages

Digital display

entry |1 pages

Digital fluoroscopy

entry |1 pages

Digital image

entry |1 pages

Digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM)

entry |1 pages

Digital industrial radiology

entry |2 pages

Digital mammography

entry |1 pages

Digital radiography

entry |2 pages

Digital reconstructed radiographs (DRR)

entry |2 pages

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)

entry |1 pages

Digtial-to-analogue converter (DAC)

entry |1 pages

Digital video disc (DVD)

entry |1 pages

Digital visual interface

entry |1 pages

Dilution quenching

entry |1 pages

Dimensional metrology

entry |2 pages

Diode

entry |1 pages

Diode detectors

entry |2 pages

Dipolar coupling

entry |1 pages

Dirac d-function

entry |1 pages

DIR (Deformable image registration)

entry |1 pages

Direct current (DC)

entry |1 pages

Direct digital radiography

entry |1 pages

Direct driven

entry |2 pages

Direct voltage (DC voltage)

entry |1 pages

Dirty radionuclides

entry |1 pages

Discharge current

entry |1 pages

Discrete cosine transform (DCT)

entry |1 pages

Discrete Fourier transform (DFT)

entry |1 pages

Discrete wavelet transform

entry |1 pages

Discretisation

entry |2 pages

Discriminator

entry |1 pages

Disease-free survival

entry |1 pages

Disintegration, radioactive

entry |1 pages

Displacement

entry |1 pages

Display quality control

entry |1 pages

Disposal

entry |1 pages

Distal

entry |2 pages

Distal Edge Tracking

entry |1 pages

Distance learning

entry |1 pages

Distribution function method

entry |1 pages

Distribution volume

entry |1 pages

Dithering

entry |1 pages

Divergence

entry |2 pages

Divergent beam edge

entry |1 pages

Diverging collimator

entry |2 pages

Dixon Method

entry |1 pages

DKI (Diffusion kurtosis imaging)

entry |1 pages

DNA targeting

entry |1 pages

Doped

entry |1 pages

Doping

entry |1 pages

Doppler angle

entry |2 pages

Doppler effect

entry |2 pages

Doppler equation

entry |1 pages

Doppler imaging modes

entry |1 pages

Doppler phantom

entry |2 pages

Doppler sample volume

entry |1 pages

Doppler shift

entry |1 pages

Doppler ultrasound

entry |1 pages

Dose

entry |1 pages

Dose accumulation

entry |2 pages

Dose area histogram

entry |1 pages

Dose area product (DAP)

entry |1 pages

Dose calculation

entry |1 pages

Dose calibrator

entry |1 pages

Dose conformity index

entry |1 pages

Dose constraints

entry |1 pages

Dose conversion factors

entry |2 pages

Dose distribution

entry |1 pages

Dose escalation

entry |1 pages

Dose equivalent

entry |1 pages

Dose homogeneity

entry |2 pages

Dose length product

entry |1 pages

Dose limiting tissue

entry |1 pages

Dose limits

entry |2 pages

Dose model evaluation

entry |1 pages

Dose modulation

entry |1 pages

Dose monitoring

entry |1 pages

The programme shall specify:

entry |2 pages

Dose optimisation

entry |1 pages

Dose painting

entry |1 pages

Dose profile

entry |2 pages

Dose profile

entry |1 pages

Dose rate

entry |1 pages

Dose rate constant

entry |2 pages

Dose rate dependence

entry |1 pages

Dose rate distribution

entry |1 pages

Dose rate effectiveness factor (DREF)

entry |1 pages

Dose reference point

entry |1 pages

Dose response curve

entry |1 pages

Dose response function

entry |1 pages

Dose response model

entry |1 pages

Dose tolerance

entry |2 pages

Dose-to-medium calculations

entry |1 pages

Dose-to-water calculations

entry |1 pages

Dose tracking software

entry |1 pages

Dose verification

entry |2 pages

Dose volume histogram

entry |1 pages

Dose volume histogram (DVH), differential

entry |1 pages

Dose volume histogram (DVH), integral cumulative

entry |1 pages

Dose warping

entry |1 pages

Dose width product (DWP)

entry |1 pages

Dosemeter

entry |2 pages

Dosimeter

entry |1 pages

Dosimetry

entry |1 pages

Dosimetry protocol

entry |1 pages

Dosimetry report

entry |2 pages

Dosimetry systems

entry |1 pages

Double contrast

entry |1 pages

Double exposure radiograph

entry |2 pages

Double focus tube

entry |1 pages

Double scattering

entry |1 pages

Double-strand break

entry |1 pages

Downscatter

entry |1 pages

DQE

entry |2 pages

Dragonfly CT

entry |1 pages

Drift

entry |1 pages

Drift mobility

entry |2 pages

DRL (Diagnostic reference levels)

entry |1 pages

Dropping load

entry |1 pages

Drying in film processing

entry |1 pages

Dry laser imager

entry |1 pages

DSA (digital subtraction angiography)

entry |1 pages

DSI (diffusion spectrum imaging)

entry |1 pages

DTI (diffusion tensor imaging)

entry |1 pages

DTPA

entry |1 pages

Dual echo steady state (DESS)

entry |1 pages

Dual energy CT

entry |2 pages

Dual energy digital radiography

entry |1 pages

Dual energy imaging

entry |1 pages

Dual energy index

entry |2 pages

Dual energy subtraction

entry |1 pages

Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry

entry |2 pages

Dual filament tube

entry |1 pages

Dual foil system

entry |1 pages

Dual source CT

entry |1 pages

Dummy sources

entry |2 pages

Duplex ultrasound

entry |1 pages

Duplicating film

entry |1 pages

Duty cycle

entry |1 pages

Duty cycle

entry |1 pages

Dwell time

entry |1 pages

Dynamic aperture

entry |1 pages

Dynamic focusing

entry |2 pages

Dynamic imaging

entry |1 pages

Dynamic jaw collimation

entry |1 pages

Dynamic multileaf collimation

entry |1 pages

Dynamic radiography

entry |2 pages

Dynamic radiosurgery

entry |1 pages

Dynamic range

entry |2 pages

Dynamic range

entry |2 pages

Dynamic range

entry |1 pages

Dynamic receive focusing

entry |1 pages

Dynamic spatial reconstructor

entry |2 pages

Dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI

entry |2 pages

Dynamic transmit focusing

entry |1 pages

Dynamic wedge

entry |1 pages

Dynode

chapter |48 pages

E

entry |2 pages

Ear protection

entry |1 pages

Earth's magnetic field

entry |1 pages

Earthing

entry |1 pages

Echo enhancing agent

entry |2 pages

Echo planar imaging (EPI)

entry |1 pages

Echo-planar imaging and signal targeting with alternating radiofrequency (EPISTAR)

entry |1 pages

Echo ranging

entry |1 pages

Echo spacing

entry |2 pages

Echo time (TE)

entry |1 pages

Echo train length (ETL)

entry |1 pages

Echocardiography

entry |2 pages

Eddy currents

entry |1 pages

Edge artefact

entry |1 pages

Edge detection

entry |1 pages

Edge enhancement

entry |3 pages

Edge illumination

entry |1 pages

Edge shadow

entry |1 pages

Edge spread

entry |1 pages

Edge spread function

entry |2 pages

Editing, spectral

entry |1 pages

Effective dose (E)

entry |2 pages

Effective dose

entry |1 pages

Effective dose equivalent

entry |2 pages

Effective detective quantum efficiency

entry |1 pages

Effective dynamic range

entry |1 pages

Effective echo time

entry |1 pages

Effective energy

entry |1 pages

Effective exposure, AORD

entry |1 pages

Effective focal spot

entry |1 pages

Effective half-life

entry |2 pages

Effective point of measurement

entry |1 pages

Effective source point

entry |1 pages

Effective SSD

entry |1 pages

Effective voltage value

entry |2 pages

EFOMP

entry |1 pages

Eigenfunctions

entry |1 pages

Eigenvalues

entry |1 pages

Elastic scattering

entry |1 pages

Elastography

entry |2 pages

e-Learning

entry |1 pages

Electric arc

entry |1 pages

Electric current

entry |2 pages

Electric dipole

entry |1 pages

Electric field

entry |1 pages

Electric power

entry |1 pages

Electrical charge

entry |1 pages

Electrical interlock

entry |1 pages

Electrical resistance

entry |1 pages

Electricity, static

entry |1 pages

Electrocardiographic triggering

entry |1 pages

Electrode

entry |1 pages

Electrolytic capacitor

entry |2 pages

Electromagnet

entry |1 pages

Electromagnetic energy spectrum

entry |2 pages

Electromagnetic field

entry |1 pages

Electromagnetic hyperthermia

entry |1 pages

Electromagnetic spectrum

entry |1 pages

Electrometer

entry |2 pages

Electron

entry |1 pages

Electron angular distribution

entry |2 pages

Electron angular scattering power

entry |1 pages

Electron applicator

entry |1 pages

Electron arc aperture

entry |1 pages

Electron arc therapy

entry |2 pages

Electron backscatter factor

entry |1 pages

Electron beam

entry |1 pages

Electron beam CT

entry |1 pages

Electron beam dosimetry

entry |1 pages

Electron capture

entry |2 pages

Electron capture (EC) decay

entry |1 pages

Electron contamination

entry |1 pages

Electron density

entry |2 pages

Electron dual scattering foils

entry |1 pages

Electron field effective width

entry |1 pages

Electron fluence

entry |2 pages

Electron gun

entry |1 pages

Electron hole pair

entry |1 pages

Electron maximum range

entry |1 pages

Electron Monte Carlo

entry |1 pages

Electron oblique incidence

entry |2 pages

Electron off axis factor

entry |1 pages

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)

entry |1 pages

Electron positron pair

entry |1 pages

Electron practical range

entry |1 pages

Electron ranges

entry |2 pages

Electron spin

entry |1 pages

Electron spin resonance

entry |1 pages

Electron stopping power

entry |1 pages

Electron therapeutic range

entry |1 pages

Electron transport

entry |2 pages

Electron volt

entry |1 pages

Electronic binding energy

entry |2 pages

Electronic equilibrium

entry |1 pages

Electronic focusing

entry |1 pages

Electronic generators

entry |1 pages

Electronic medical record (EMR)

entry |1 pages

Electronic paper

entry |2 pages

Electronic portal imaging

entry |2 pages

Electronic portal imaging device

entry |1 pages

Electroscope

entry |1 pages

Electrostatic deflector

entry |1 pages

Elementary particles

entry |2 pages

Elevation resolution

entry |1 pages

Embryo

entry |1 pages

EMERALD project

entry |2 pages

EMERALD II project

entry |1 pages

Emission computed tomography (ECT)

entry |1 pages

EMIT project

entry |1 pages

EMITEL project

entry |1 pages

Emulsion layer

entry |2 pages

End diastolic velocity

entry |1 pages

End of bombardment (EOB)

entry |1 pages

Energy absorption coefficient

entry |1 pages

Energy deposition

entry |1 pages

Energy fluence

entry |2 pages

Energy gap

entry |1 pages

Energy loss rate

entry |1 pages

Energy resolution

entry |1 pages

Energy selection system

entry |1 pages

Energy spectrum

entry |2 pages

ENETRAP project (European Network on Education and Training in Radiological Protection project I, II, III)

entry |1 pages

Enhancing filter

entry |2 pages

Ensemble length

entry |1 pages

Entrance dose

entry |1 pages

Entrance surface air kerma (ESAK)

entry |1 pages

Entrance window

entry |1 pages

EPI (echo planar imaging)

entry |1 pages

Epidermis

entry |1 pages

Epistar

entry |2 pages

Equalisation

entry |1 pages

Equilibrium absorbed dose constant

entry |1 pages

Equilibrium dose distribution

entry |2 pages

Equivalent blur

entry |1 pages

Equivalent dose (H T )

entry |1 pages

Equivalent field size

entry |1 pages

Equivalent mass of radium

entry |2 pages

Equivalent square

entry |1 pages

Equivalent tissue air ratio (ETAR)

entry |1 pages

Equivalent uniform dose

entry |2 pages

Erect

entry |1 pages

ERM project

entry |1 pages

Ernst angle

entry |1 pages

Erythema

entry |1 pages

Escape peak

entry |1 pages

Escargot curves

entry |2 pages

Ethics of radiation protection

entry |1 pages

EURATOM Treaty

entry |1 pages

EUD (Equivalent uniform dose)

entry |2 pages

European Guidelines on Medical Physics Expert project

entry |1 pages

EUTEMPE Project (European Training and Education for Medical Physics Experts Project)

entry |1 pages

Eurospin test objects

entry |1 pages

Event-related design

entry |2 pages

Event type in PET

entry |2 pages

Event types in a scintillation camera

entry |1 pages

Evidence-based

entry |1 pages

Excess risk

entry |1 pages

Excitation

entry |1 pages

Exit dose

entry |1 pages

Exit window

entry |1 pages

Expert systems

entry |2 pages

Exposure

entry |1 pages

Exposure counter

entry |1 pages

Exposure index

entry |1 pages

Exposure limit values

entry |2 pages

Exposure point

entry |1 pages

Exposure rate

entry |1 pages

Exposure switch

entry |1 pages

Exposure table

entry |1 pages

Exposure time

entry |1 pages

Exposure time

entry |1 pages

Exposure time limit

entry |1 pages

Extended source (optical)

entry |2 pages

Extended field of view (FOV)

entry |1 pages

Extended SSD treatment

entry |1 pages

Extension cylinder cone

entry |2 pages

External beam irradiation

entry |1 pages

External beam therapy

entry |1 pages

External photoelectric effect

entry |2 pages

Extinction cross section

entry |1 pages

Extracorporal elimination

entry |1 pages

Extraction fraction

entry |1 pages

Extrafocal radiation

entry |1 pages

Extraoral projection radiography

entry |1 pages

Extrapolated range of electrons

entry |2 pages

Extrapolation ionisation chamber

entry |1 pages

Extravascular

entry |1 pages

Extremity coil

entry |1 pages

Extremity dosimeters

chapter |52 pages

F

entry |1 pages

FAIR

entry |1 pages

Falling-load generator

entry |1 pages

Falling load with raising kV generator

entry |1 pages

False negative (FN)

entry |1 pages

False positive (FP), ROC

entry |2 pages

FAMPO

entry |1 pages

Fan beam

entry |1 pages

Fan beam collimator

entry |2 pages

Fano's theorem

entry |1 pages

Far zone

entry |1 pages

Farad

entry |1 pages

Faraday cage

entry |2 pages

Faraday cup

entry |1 pages

Faraday shield

entry |2 pages

Farmer chamber

entry |1 pages

Fast CT

entry |1 pages

Fast field echo (FFE)

entry |1 pages

Fast Fourier transform

entry |2 pages

Fast imaging with steady state precession (FISP)

entry |1 pages

Fast kV switching

entry |1 pages

Fast low angle shot (FLASH)

entry |1 pages

Fast spin echo (FSE)

entry |3 pages

Fast timing techniques for single-channel analysers

entry |1 pages

Fat

entry |1 pages

Fat nulling

entry |1 pages

Fat saturation (FATSAT)

entry |2 pages

Fat suppression

entry |1 pages

FATSAT (fat saturation)

entry |1 pages

Feature extraction

entry |1 pages

Feedback

entry |2 pages

Ferromagnetic materials

entry |1 pages

Ferromagnetism

entry |1 pages

Ferrous sulphate dosimetry

entry |2 pages

F-factor

entry |1 pages

FFE (fast field echo)

entry |1 pages

FFF (Flattening filter free) beam

entry |1 pages

FFT (fast Fourier transform)

entry |1 pages

Fibre optic taper

entry |1 pages

Fibre tracking

entry |1 pages

FibroScan®

entry |2 pages

Fick's method

entry |1 pages

Fick's principle

entry |1 pages

FID (free induction decay)

entry |1 pages

Fiducial markers

entry |1 pages

Field coverage

entry |1 pages

Field echo

entry |2 pages

Field emission display (FED)

entry |1 pages

Field emission x-ray tube

entry |1 pages

Field margin

entry |1 pages

Field patching

entry |1 pages

Field selection

entry |1 pages

Field of view (FOV)

entry |2 pages

Field of view (FOV)

entry |1 pages

Field strength

entry |1 pages

Field uniformity

entry |1 pages

Field verification

entry |1 pages

Field weight

entry |2 pages

Field-effect transistor (FET)

entry |1 pages

Filament circuit

entry |2 pages

Filament current

entry |1 pages

Filament heating

entry |1 pages

Filament (of an x-ray tube)

entry |2 pages

Filament resistor

entry |1 pages

Fill-in factor

entry |1 pages

Filling factor

entry |2 pages

Film badge

entry |1 pages

Film blackening

entry |1 pages

Film changer

entry |1 pages

Film digitisers

entry |1 pages

Film dosimetry

entry |1 pages

Film emulsion

entry |2 pages

Film fog

entry |1 pages

Film holder

entry |1 pages

Film processing

entry |1 pages

Film transport

entry |1 pages

Film type

entry |2 pages

Filter

entry |1 pages

Filter, compensating

entry |2 pages

Filtered back projection

entry |1 pages

Filtration, inherent

entry |1 pages

Filtration (of colloidal particles)

entry |1 pages

Filtration rate

entry |1 pages

Filtration, total

entry |2 pages

Finger ring dosimeter

entry |1 pages

FISP (fast imaging with steady state precession)

entry |1 pages

Fixation

entry |1 pages

Fixed aperture beam restrictors

entry |1 pages

Fixed field alternating gradient (FFAG) accelerator

entry |1 pages

Fixer

entry |2 pages

Fixing agent

entry |1 pages

FLAIR (fluid attenuated inversion recovery)

entry |1 pages

FLASH (fast low angle shot)

entry |1 pages

FLASH

entry |1 pages

Flash artefact

entry |1 pages

Flat field image

entry |1 pages

Flat panel array

entry |2 pages

Flat panel detector

entry |2 pages

Flattening filter

entry |2 pages

Flattening filter free (FFF) beam

entry |1 pages

Flicker

entry |1 pages

Flip angle

entry |1 pages

Float value

entry |1 pages

Flood field

entry |2 pages

Flood field image

entry |1 pages

Flow compensation

entry |1 pages

Flow effects

entry |2 pages

Flow encoding

entry |1 pages

Flow imaging

entry |2 pages

Flow imaging

entry |1 pages

Flow phantom

entry |1 pages

Flow quantification

entry |1 pages

Flow-sensitive alternating inversion recovery (FAIR)

entry |2 pages

Flow void

entry |1 pages

Fluence optimisation

entry |1 pages

Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR)

entry |1 pages

Fluorescence

entry |2 pages

Fluorescent screen

entry |1 pages

Fluorescent x-rays

entry |1 pages

Fluorescent yield

entry |2 pages

Fluorine-18 (18F)

entry |1 pages

Fluorine (19F) imaging

entry |1 pages

Fluorodeoxyglucose

entry |2 pages

Fluoro-glass dosimeter

entry |1 pages

Fluoroptic® probe

entry |1 pages

Fluoroscopic dose rate

entry |2 pages

Fluoroscopic portal imaging

entry |1 pages

Fluoroscopic timer

entry |1 pages

Fluoroscopy

entry |1 pages

Fluoroscopy, digital

entry |1 pages

Fluoroscopy, mobile

entry |1 pages

Flux

entry |1 pages

Flux density

entry |2 pages

Flying focal spot

entry |1 pages

fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging)

entry |1 pages

Focal film distance (FFD)

entry |1 pages

Focal plane tomography

entry |1 pages

Focal plane tomography

entry |2 pages

Focal point

entry |1 pages

Focal spot

entry |1 pages

Focal spot, actual

entry |1 pages

Focal spot, apparent

entry |3 pages

Focal spot, effective

entry |2 pages

Focal spot selection

entry |1 pages

Focal spot selector

entry |1 pages

Focal zone

entry |1 pages

Focused collimator

entry |2 pages

Focused grid

entry |1 pages

Focusing cup

entry |1 pages

Foetus

entry |1 pages

Fog

entry |1 pages

Foot switch

entry |1 pages

Forbidden energy gap

entry |2 pages

Force balance

entry |1 pages

Force, electrostatic

entry |1 pages

Forces, nuclear

entry |1 pages

Forensic radiology

entry |2 pages

Forward treatment planning

entry |1 pages

Fourier reconstruction

entry |1 pages

Fourier spectrum framework

entry |1 pages

Four-dimensional (4D) dose calculation

entry |1 pages

Fourier transform

entry |1 pages

FOV (field of view)

entry |1 pages

Fractional anisotropy (FA)

entry |2 pages

Fractionation

entry |1 pages

Fractions

entry |2 pages

Frame mode

entry |1 pages

Frame mode for digital image acquisition

entry |1 pages

Frame rate

entry |1 pages

Frame rate

entry |1 pages

Frames per second

entry |1 pages

Fraunhofer zone

entry |2 pages

Free-air ionisation chamber

entry |2 pages

Free induction decay (FID)

entry |1 pages

Free radicals

entry |2 pages

Frequency

entry |1 pages

Frequency encoding

entry |1 pages

Frequency spectrum

entry |2 pages

Frequency-tailored RF pulse

entry |1 pages

Fresnel zone

entry |1 pages

Fricke-based gel

entry |1 pages

Fricke dosimeter

entry |3 pages

Fringe field

entry |1 pages

Front pointer

entry |1 pages

FSE

entry |2 pages

Full field digital mammography

entry |1 pages

Full width at half maximum (FWHM)

entry |1 pages

Full width at one-tenth maximum (FWTM)

entry |1 pages

Full-wave rectification

entry |2 pages

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

entry |1 pages

Functional MRI (fMRI)

entry |1 pages

Fuse

entry |1 pages

FWHM (full width at half maximum)

entry |1 pages

FWTM (full width at one-tenth maximum)

chapter |27 pages

G

entry |1 pages

Gadolinium-153

entry |1 pages

Gadolinium chelate

entry |2 pages

Gadolinium orthosilicate (GSO)

entry |1 pages

Gadolinium oxysulphide

entry |1 pages

Gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA)

entry |2 pages

Gafchromic film

entry |1 pages

Gain

entry |1 pages

Gain

entry |1 pages

Gain, amplification

entry |1 pages

Gain correction

entry |2 pages

Gain factor

entry |1 pages

Gallium-67 [67Ga]

entry |1 pages

Gallium-68 [68Ga]

entry |2 pages

Gamma camera

entry |1 pages

Gamma camera SPECT systems

entry |1 pages

Gamma correction tables

entry |1 pages

Gamma knife

entry |1 pages

Gamma radiation

entry |1 pages

Gamut

entry |1 pages

Gantry

entry |2 pages

Gas amplification

entry |1 pages

Gas flow counters

entry |1 pages

Gas-filled radiation detectors

entry |2 pages

Gate

entry |1 pages

Gated SPECT

entry |1 pages

Gating, cardiac

entry |1 pages

Gating, respiratory

entry |1 pages

Gauss

entry |1 pages

Gaussian distribution

entry |1 pages

Gaussian noise

entry |1 pages

GE

entry |2 pages

Geiger–Müller (GM) counters

entry |2 pages

Gel

entry |1 pages

Gel dosimetry

entry |2 pages

General public exposure

entry |1 pages

Generalised detective quantum efficiency

entry |1 pages

Generalised modulation transfer function

entry |1 pages

Generator

entry |2 pages

Generator, battery powered

entry |1 pages

Generator, capacitor-discharge

entry |1 pages

Generator, falling load

entry |1 pages

Generator, high-frequency

entry |1 pages

Generator kV waveform

entry |1 pages

Generator, single-phase

entry |1 pages

Generators, radionuclide

entry |1 pages

Generator(s), three-phase

entry |1 pages

Genetically significant dose (GSD)

entry |1 pages

Geometric distortion

entry |1 pages

Geometric distortion

entry |2 pages

Geometric efficiency

entry |1 pages

Geometric error

entry |1 pages

Geometric field separation

entry |2 pages

Geometric field size

entry |1 pages

Geometric unsharpness

entry |3 pages

Germanium detector

entry |1 pages

Geometric (g)-factor

entry |1 pages

Ghost artefact

entry |1 pages

Ghosting

entry |1 pages

Gibb's artefact

entry |2 pages

Gibb's ringing

entry |2 pages

Glass envelope (of an x-ray tube)

entry |1 pages

Gloves, lead

entry |1 pages

Glow curve

entry |1 pages

Glycolysis

entry |1 pages

Glycolysis targeting

entry |2 pages

GMR (gradient motion rephasing)

entry |1 pages

Golay codes

entry |1 pages

Gonad shielding

entry |1 pages

Good manufacturer practice

entry |1 pages

Gradient and spin echo (GRASE)

entry |2 pages

Gradient coils

entry |2 pages

Gradient echo (GE)

entry |1 pages

Gradient field

entry |2 pages

Gradient linearity

entry |1 pages

Gradient motion rephasing (GMR)

entry |2 pages

Gradient spoiling

entry |1 pages

Grand-daughter radionucleus

entry |1 pages

Graphite

entry |1 pages

GRASE (gradient and spin echo)

entry |2 pages

Grating interferometry

entry |1 pages

Grating lobes

entry |1 pages

Gray

entry |1 pages

Green's function

entry |2 pages

Grenz rays

entry |1 pages

Grey levels

entry |1 pages

Greyscale

entry |1 pages

Greyscale Standard Display Function

entry |2 pages

Grey values

entry |1 pages

Grid, Bucky

entry |1 pages

Grid control

entry |1 pages

Grid efficiency

entry |1 pages

Grid, focussed

entry |2 pages

Grid ratio

entry |1 pages

Grid-control

entry |1 pages

Grid-controlled x-ray tube

entry |1 pages

Grids, crossed

entry |1 pages

Gross tumour volume (GTV)

entry |2 pages

Ground connection

entry |1 pages

Ground lead

entry |1 pages

Grounding

entry |1 pages

GSD (genetically significant dose)

entry |1 pages

GSDF (Greyscale Standard Display Function)

entry |1 pages

GSO (gadolinium orthosilicate)

entry |1 pages

GTV (gross tumour volume)

entry |1 pages

Gyromagnetic ratio

entry |1 pages

Gyroscopic radiosurgery ZAP-X

chapter |26 pages

H

entry |1 pages

H and D curve

entry |1 pages

Hadron therapy

entry |1 pages

Haemodynamic response function

entry |1 pages

Half acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo (HASTE)

entry |2 pages

Half Fourier imaging (HFI)

entry |1 pages

Half Fourier turbo spin echo

entry |1 pages

Half value layer (HVL)

entry |1 pages

Half wave rectification

entry |1 pages

Half-life of radionuclides

entry |2 pages

Half-life of radionuclides in medicine

entry |1 pages

HAMA (Human anti-mouse antibody)

entry |2 pages

Hard pulses

entry |1 pages

Hardening agent

entry |1 pages

Hardening, beam

entry |1 pages

Harmonic imaging

entry |1 pages

HASTE (half acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo)

entry |1 pages

Hazard

entry |1 pages

Hazard distance (HD) and Hazard value (HV)

entry |1 pages

HC (homogeneity coefficient)

entry |1 pages

HDR

entry |2 pages

Head, pitch and roll

entry |1 pages

Health hazard

entry |1 pages

Health Protection Agency (HPA)

entry |1 pages

Heat unit

entry |2 pages

Heating

entry |1 pages

Heating, radiofrequency

entry |1 pages

Heating, resistive

entry |2 pages

Heavy charged particle stopping power

entry |1 pages

Heavy ions

entry |1 pages

Heavy metal filter

entry |1 pages

Heavy particle beams

entry |1 pages

Heel effect

entry |2 pages

Helical artefact

entry |1 pages

Helical pitch (CT)

entry |2 pages

Helical scanning

entry |1 pages

Helium

entry |1 pages

Helium-free magnet

entry |1 pages

Helium, liquid

entry |1 pages

Helmholtz coil

entry |2 pages

Herring bone artefact

entry |1 pages

Hertz (Hz)

entry |1 pages

Heterogeneity

entry |1 pages

High activity sealed source

entry |2 pages

High contrast

entry |1 pages

High counting rates

entry |2 pages

High dose rate (HDR)

entry |1 pages

High energy electrons

entry |2 pages

High-frequency generator

entry |1 pages

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)

entry |1 pages

High kV technique

entry |1 pages

High-pass filter

entry |1 pages

High-resolution CT (HRCT)

entry |2 pages

High-voltage cable

entry |2 pages

High-voltage circuit

entry |1 pages

High-voltage control device

entry |2 pages

High-voltage generator

entry |1 pages

High-voltage protection

entry |1 pages

High-voltage transformer

entry |2 pages

HIS (Hospital information systems)

entry |1 pages

Histogram

entry |1 pages

Histogram-based intensity windowing

entry |1 pages

HL-7

entry |2 pages

Hogstrom algorithm

entry |1 pages

Holmium

entry |1 pages

Holotomography

entry |2 pages

Holt chamber

entry |1 pages

Homogeneity

entry |1 pages

Homogeneity

entry |1 pages

Homogeneity coefficient (HC)

entry |1 pages

Homogeneity index

entry |1 pages

Homogeneous field

entry |2 pages

Hormesis

entry |1 pages

Hospital Information Systems (HIS)

entry |1 pages

Hot and cold spots

entry |1 pages

Hot spot

entry |1 pages

Hounsfield number

entry |1 pages

Hounsfield scale

entry |1 pages

Housing

entry |1 pages

HRCT (High-resolution CT)

entry |2 pages

HSL (Hue saturation luminance)

entry |1 pages

HSV (Hue saturation value)

entry |1 pages

HU calibration

entry |1 pages

Hue

entry |1 pages

Hue, saturation, luminance (HSL)

entry |2 pages

Human visual response function

entry |1 pages

Humidity correction factor

entry |1 pages

Huygens' principle

entry |1 pages

Hybrid computation phantoms

entry |1 pages

HVL (half value layer)

entry |1 pages

Hydrogen

entry |2 pages

Hydrophone

entry |1 pages

Hyperechoic

entry |2 pages

Hyperfractionation

entry |1 pages

Hyperpolarised

entry |1 pages

Hyperthermia treatment

entry |1 pages

Hypoechoic

entry |2 pages

Hypofractionation

entry |1 pages

Hypothesis

entry |2 pages

Hypoxia

entry |1 pages

Hypoxia targetting

entry |1 pages

Hz (hertz)

chapter |61 pages

I

entry |1 pages

IAEA

entry |1 pages

IAEA Guides for Medical Physics

entry |1 pages

IAEA Handbooks for Medical Physics

entry |1 pages

ICNIRP

entry |1 pages

ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection)

entry |1 pages

ICRU

entry |2 pages

ICRU reference point

entry |1 pages

ICTP (International Centre for Theoretical Physics)

entry |1 pages

IDR (Instantaneous dose rate)

entry |1 pages

IEC

entry |1 pages

IF (intensification factor)

entry |1 pages

IFMBE

entry |1 pages

IGRT (Image-guided radiation therapy)

entry |1 pages

Image analysis

entry |2 pages

Image artefact

entry |1 pages

Image artefact

entry |1 pages

Image compression

entry |1 pages

Image covariance

entry |1 pages

Image display

entry |2 pages

Image enhancement

entry |1 pages

Image fusion

entry |1 pages

Image Gently

entry |2 pages

Image geometric distortion

entry |2 pages

Image intensifier

entry |1 pages

Image matrix

entry |1 pages

Image noise

entry |2 pages

Image noise

entry |1 pages

Image noise

entry |1 pages

Image perception

entry |1 pages

Image plane

entry |2 pages

Image processing software

entry |1 pages

Image quality

entry |3 pages

Image quality indicators

entry |1 pages

Image reconstruction

entry |1 pages

Image reconstruction

entry |1 pages

Image registration

entry |1 pages

Image registration

entry |1 pages

Image retrieving

entry |2 pages

Image selected in vivo spectroscopy (ISIS)

entry |1 pages

Image sequences

entry |1 pages

Image smoothing

entry |1 pages

Image storage

entry |1 pages

Image uniformity

entry |2 pages

Image-guided brachytherapy

entry |2 pages

Image-guided radiotherapy

entry |1 pages

Imaging

entry |1 pages

Imaging biomarkers

entry |1 pages

Imaging system

entry |1 pages

Imatron

entry |2 pages

Immobilisation

entry |1 pages

Immobilisation device

entry |1 pages

IMPCB (International Medical Physics Certification Board)

entry |1 pages

Implant

entry |1 pages

Implant dose distribution

entry |2 pages

IMPT (Intensity modulated proton therapy)

entry |1 pages

Impulse response function

entry |1 pages

Impulse response function

entry |1 pages

In-111-labelled ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin™®)

entry |1 pages

In air calibration factor

entry |2 pages

In silico

entry |1 pages

In vitro

entry |1 pages

In vivo

entry |2 pages

In vivo body composition

entry |1 pages

In vivo dosimetry

entry |1 pages

In vivo range verification

entry |1 pages

Inch

entry |1 pages

Incidence angle

entry |1 pages

Incident Air Kerma

entry |2 pages

Incident analysis framework

entry |1 pages

Incident dose

entry |1 pages

Incident energy fluence

entry |1 pages

Incoherent light source

entry |1 pages

Incoherent scattering

entry |2 pages

Indirect detection

entry |1 pages

Indirect digital radiography

entry |2 pages

Indium-111 [111In]

entry |1 pages

Induced radioactivity

entry |1 pages

Industrial CT

entry |1 pages

Industrial radiography

entry |1 pages

Inelastic scattering

entry |1 pages

Inferior; caudal

entry |2 pages

Inflow effect

entry |1 pages

Informed Consent

entry |1 pages

Infrared light

entry |1 pages

Infrared light hazard

entry |1 pages

Infrared radiation

entry |1 pages

Inherent contrast

entry |2 pages

Inherent filtration

entry |1 pages

Inhomogeneity

entry |1 pages

Inhomogeneity correction factor

entry |1 pages

In-house service

entry |2 pages

Inorganic phosphate

entry |1 pages

Inorganic scintillators

entry |1 pages

Input circuit

entry |1 pages

Input curves on anode-cooling charts

entry |1 pages

Input impedance

entry |1 pages

Input screen in fluoroscopy

entry |1 pages

Instantaneous dose rate (IDR)

entry |2 pages

Insulation resistance

entry |1 pages

Integral dose

entry |1 pages

Integrated backscatter

entry |1 pages

Integrated parallel acquisition technique (iPAT)

entry |2 pages

Integrating dosimeter

entry |1 pages

Integrating the healthcare enterprise (IHE)

entry |2 pages

Intelligent workstation

entry |1 pages

Intense pulsed light source (IPL)

entry |1 pages

Intensification factor (IF)

entry |1 pages

Intensifying screen

entry |1 pages

Intensifying screen(s), rare earth

entry |1 pages

Intensity

entry |2 pages

Intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT)

entry |1 pages

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)

entry |1 pages

Intensity reflection coefficient

entry |1 pages

Intensity transmission coefficient

entry |1 pages

Intensity weighted mean

entry |1 pages

Interaction

entry |3 pages

Interactive implant technique

entry |1 pages

Interactive planning

entry |1 pages

Interface

entry |1 pages

Interference

entry |1 pages

Interlacing monitors

entry |2 pages

Interleaved

entry |1 pages

Interlock; Interlocking device

entry |1 pages

Interlocking mechanism

entry |1 pages

Internal beam irradiation

entry |2 pages

Internal conversion

entry |1 pages

Internal margin

entry |2 pages

Internal photoelectric effect

entry |1 pages

Internal radiation dosimetry

entry |2 pages

Internal reference point

entry |1 pages

Internally deposited radionuclide

entry |1 pages

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

entry |1 pages

International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)

entry |2 pages

International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)

entry |1 pages

International Conference on Radiation Protection in Medicine (ICRPM)

entry |2 pages

International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU)

entry |1 pages

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

entry |1 pages

International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE)

entry |2 pages

International Organization for Medical Physics (IOMP)

entry |2 pages

International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA)

entry |1 pages

International Science Council (ISC)

entry |1 pages

International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine (IUPESM)

entry |1 pages

Interpolation

entry |2 pages

Interruption of treatment

entry |1 pages

Intersource shielding

entry |1 pages

Interstitial

entry |2 pages

Interstitial brachytherapy

entry |1 pages

Interstitial implant

entry |2 pages

Interstitial therapy

entry |1 pages

Interventional MRI

entry |1 pages

Intracavitary

entry |1 pages

Intracavitary

entry |3 pages

Intracavitary brachytherapy

entry |1 pages

Intracavitary therapy

entry |1 pages

Intraluminary brachytherapy

entry |2 pages

Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT)

entry |2 pages

Intraoral radiography

entry |1 pages

Intravascular irradiation

entry |2 pages

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)

entry |1 pages

Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)

entry |1 pages

Intrinsic amplifier noise

entry |2 pages

Intrinsic efficiency

entry |1 pages

Intrinsic flood field uniformity

entry |1 pages

Inverse Fourier transform

entry |1 pages

Inverse radiotherapy planning

entry |1 pages

Inverse square law

entry |2 pages

Inverse square law correction

entry |2 pages

Inversion recovery

entry |1 pages

Inversion time (TI)

entry |1 pages

Inversion time delay (TI delay)

entry |2 pages

Iodine-123

entry |1 pages

Iodine-124

entry |2 pages

Iodine-125

entry |2 pages

Iodine-131

entry |1 pages

IOMP

entry |1 pages

Ion

entry |1 pages

Ion collection

entry |1 pages

Ion pair

entry |2 pages

Ion recombination

entry |2 pages

Ion therapy

entry |1 pages

Ionisation

entry |2 pages

Ionisation chamber

entry |1 pages

Ionisation density

entry |1 pages

Ionisation recombination loss

entry |1 pages

Ionising radiation

entry |1 pages

IORT

entry |1 pages

iPAT (integrated parallel acquisition technique)

entry |1 pages

IPL classification

entry |2 pages

Ipsilateral

entry |1 pages

Iridium-192

entry |2 pages

Iris diaphragm

entry |1 pages

Iron-based contrast agents

entry |1 pages

IRPA

entry |1 pages

Irradiated volume

entry |2 pages

Irradiance

entry |1 pages

ISIS

entry |1 pages

Isobars

entry |1 pages

Isocentre

entry |1 pages

Isocentre

entry |1 pages

Isocentric technique

entry |1 pages

Isochromat

entry |2 pages

Isodose curve

entry |1 pages

Isodose rate surface

entry |1 pages

Isodose shift method

entry |1 pages

Isodose surface

entry |2 pages

Isoeffect

entry |1 pages

Isomeric transition (IT)

entry |2 pages

Isomers

entry |1 pages

Isotones

entry |1 pages

Isotope

entry |1 pages

Isotropic

entry |1 pages

Isotropic emission

entry |1 pages

Isowatt circuit

entry |1 pages

Iterative algorithm

entry |1 pages

Iterative image reconstruction

entry |1 pages

Iterative reconstruction methods

entry |1 pages

IUPESM

chapter |1 pages

J

entry |1 pages

J coupling

entry |1 pages

JND (Just noticeable difference)

entry |1 pages

Joule

entry |1 pages

Justification

entry |1 pages

Just noticeable difference (JND)

chapter |7 pages

K

entry |1 pages

K absorption edges

entry |1 pages

K-edge

entry |1 pages

K-edge metal filter

entry |1 pages

Kerma

entry |2 pages

Kernel

entry |1 pages

Kernel-based treatment planning

entry |2 pages

Keyhole imaging

entry |2 pages

Kit

entry |1 pages

Klein–Nishina differential cross section

entry |1 pages

Klein–Nishina equation

entry |1 pages

KLM equivalent circuit model

entry |2 pages

Klystron

entry |1 pages

Krypton-81m

entry |1 pages

Further Readings:

entry |1 pages

k-Space

entry |2 pages

k-Space trajectories

entry |1 pages

kV meter

entry |2 pages

kV selector

entry |1 pages

kVp

entry |1 pages

Kymography

entry |1 pages

KZK equation

part Volume II|506 pages

L–Z

chapter |40 pages

L

entry |1 pages

Labelling

entry |1 pages

Labelling efficiency

entry |1 pages

Labelling yield

entry |1 pages

Lactate

entry |1 pages

Lamb wave

entry |1 pages

Lambert–Beer's law

entry |2 pages

Laminar flow

entry |1 pages

Lanthanides

entry |1 pages

Lanthanum oxybromide in intensifying screen

entry |1 pages

Laplace transform

entry |1 pages

Larmor equation

entry |3 pages

Laser

entry |2 pages

Laser beam

entry |1 pages

Laser beam delivery system

entry |1 pages

Laser classification

entry |4 pages

Laser film printer

entry |1 pages

Laser interferometry

entry |1 pages

Laser localisers

entry |2 pages

Laser output mode

entry |2 pages

Laser plasma particle accelerator

entry |1 pages

Laser protection adviser (LPA)

entry |1 pages

Laser protection supervisor (LPS)

entry |2 pages

Laser protective eyewear

entry |1 pages

Laser pumping methods

entry |1 pages

Lasing material

entry |1 pages

Late radiation toxicity

entry |1 pages

Late reactions

entry |1 pages

Late response of normal tissue

entry |2 pages

Latent image

entry |1 pages

Latent period

entry |1 pages

Lateral

entry |1 pages

Lateral dose falloff

entry |2 pages

Lateral electronic equilibrium

entry |1 pages

Lateral penumbra

entry |1 pages

Lateral position

entry |2 pages

Lateral resolution

entry |1 pages

Latitude of film

entry |1 pages

Lattice

entry |2 pages

LCD (liquid crystal display)

entry |1 pages

LDR (Low dose rate)

entry |1 pages

Lead

entry |1 pages

Lead apron

entry |1 pages

Lead content

entry |1 pages

Lead drapes

entry |1 pages

Lead equivalent

entry |2 pages

Lead glass

entry |1 pages

Lead glasses (eyewear)

entry |1 pages

Lead gloves

entry |1 pages

Lead protection

entry |1 pages

Related Article: Shielding

entry |1 pages

Leadership in medical physics

entry |1 pages

Leak test

entry |2 pages

Leak test

entry |1 pages

Leakage current

entry |1 pages

Leakage radiation

entry |1 pages

Leakage radiation

entry |2 pages

Lens

entry |1 pages

Lens (Eye)

entry |1 pages

LET

entry |2 pages

Lethal dose

entry |1 pages

Life cycle of equipment

entry |2 pages

Lifetime attributable risk (LAR)

entry |1 pages

Light

entry |1 pages

Light field

entry |1 pages

Light guide

entry |2 pages

Light localiser

entry |1 pages

Light radiometer

entry |1 pages

Light yield in scintillation detectors

entry |1 pages

Limitation

entry |2 pages

Limitations to the MIRD formalism

entry |1 pages

Limited angle tomography

entry |1 pages

Linac

entry |1 pages

Linac cone beam CT

entry |1 pages

Line artefact

entry |1 pages

Line density

entry |1 pages

Line focus principle

entry |1 pages

Line of response (LOR)

entry |2 pages

Line pair

entry |1 pages

Line scanning

entry |1 pages

Line source model

entry |1 pages

Line spread function (LSF)

entry |1 pages

Line voltage

entry |2 pages

Linear accelerator

entry |2 pages

Linear and shift-invariant systems

entry |1 pages

Linear array

entry |1 pages

Linear array transducer

entry |1 pages

Linear attenuation coefficient

entry |2 pages

Linear Boltzmann transport equation (LBTE) solver

entry |2 pages

Linear (classical) tomography

entry |2 pages

Linear dose response curve

entry |1 pages

Linear energy transfer (LET)

entry |1 pages

Linear gradient

entry |1 pages

Linear no-threshold dose response

entry |1 pages

Linear no-threshold model

entry |3 pages

Linear quadratic (LQ) model

entry |1 pages

Linear-quadratic dose–response curve

entry |1 pages

Linear stopping power

entry |1 pages

Linearly polarised (LP)

entry |2 pages

Liquid chromatograph

entry |2 pages

Liquid crystal display (LCD)

entry |1 pages

Liquid flow counting

entry |1 pages

Liquid metal bearing

entry |2 pages

Liquid scintillation (LS) counting

entry |1 pages

Liquid scintillators

entry |1 pages

List mode

entry |1 pages

Lithotripter

entry |1 pages

Local area network (LAN)

entry |1 pages

Local overdose

entry |2 pages

Local rules

entry |1 pages

Local rules (laser)

entry |1 pages

Local underdose

entry |1 pages

Localisation jig

entry |1 pages

Localisation radiograph

entry |2 pages

Localiser

entry |1 pages

Longitudinal magnetisation

entry |2 pages

Longitudinal movement

entry |1 pages

Longitudinal travel

entry |1 pages

Longitudinal wave

entry |1 pages

Long-term morbidity

entry |1 pages

Lookup table

entry |1 pages

Lorentzian lineshape

entry |2 pages

Lossless compression

entry |1 pages

Lossy compression

entry |1 pages

Low contrast

entry |2 pages

Low contrast detectability

entry |1 pages

Low dose rate (LDR)

entry |1 pages

Low melting point alloy

entry |1 pages

Low-pass filter

entry |2 pages

LSF

entry |1 pages

L-shell

entry |1 pages

LSO

entry |1 pages

Lubberts' effect

entry |2 pages

Luminance

entry |1 pages

LUT

entry |1 pages

LYSO

chapter |65 pages

M

entry |1 pages

M-mode

entry |1 pages

mA selector

entry |1 pages

Machine learning

entry |1 pages

Macro CT

entry |1 pages

Macroradiography

entry |2 pages

Magic angle

entry |1 pages

Magnet

entry |1 pages

Magnet, permanent

entry |1 pages

Magnet, superconducting

entry |1 pages

Magnetic beam steering

entry |2 pages

Magnetic coupling

entry |1 pages

Magnetic dipole

entry |1 pages

Magnetic dipole moment

entry |1 pages

Magnetic field lines

entry |1 pages

Magnetic flux

entry |2 pages

Magnetic flux density

entry |1 pages

Magnetic moment

entry |1 pages

Magnetic polarity

entry |1 pages

Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)

entry |3 pages

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

entry |2 pages

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)

entry |1 pages

Magnetic resonance tomography

entry |2 pages

Magnetic susceptibility

entry |1 pages

Magnetisation preparation

entry |1 pages

Magnetisation transfer (MT)

entry |2 pages

Magnetisation transfer contrast (MTC)

entry |1 pages

Magnetophosphenes

entry |1 pages

Magnetron

entry |2 pages

Magnification

entry |1 pages

Main supply circuit, power supply

entry |1 pages

Mains frequency

entry |1 pages

Mains voltage

entry |1 pages

Mains voltage drop

entry |1 pages

Maintenance

entry |1 pages

mA-metre

entry |2 pages

Mammographic phantom

entry |2 pages

Mammography (screen film)

entry |2 pages

Mammography x-ray tube

entry |1 pages

Man sievert

entry |1 pages

Manchester system

entry |1 pages

Manganese

entry |2 pages

Manual afterloading

entry |1 pages

Manual loading

entry |1 pages

Markus chamber

entry |1 pages

mAs selector

entry |1 pages

Mask mode fluoroscopy

entry |1 pages

mAs-metre

entry |1 pages

Mass attenuation coefficient

entry |1 pages

Mass collision stopping power

entry |1 pages

Mass defect

entry |2 pages

Mass energy absorption coefficient

entry |1 pages

Mass number

entry |1 pages

Mass of radium

entry |1 pages

Mass radiative stopping power

entry |1 pages

Mass stopping power

entry |2 pages

Matching layer

entry |2 pages

Matrix array

entry |2 pages

Matrix array

entry |1 pages

Matrix depth

entry |2 pages

Matrix size

entry |2 pages

Maxillofacial cone beam CT

entry |1 pages

Maximum dose

entry |2 pages

Maximum exposure time, AORD

entry |1 pages

Maximum frequency follower

entry |2 pages

Maximum likelihood expectation maximum (MLEM)

entry |1 pages

Maximum (minimum) intensity projection

entry |1 pages

Maximum (minimum) intensity projection (MIP)

entry |2 pages

Maximum permissible concentrations

entry |1 pages

Maximum permissible dose (MPD)

entry |1 pages

Maximum permissible exposure (MPE)

entry |1 pages

Maximum target absorbed dose

entry |1 pages

Maximum velocity

entry |2 pages

Maxwell gradients

entry |1 pages

Mayneord F factor

entry |1 pages

Maze

entry |1 pages

MDCT (Multidetector CT)

entry |1 pages

MDR (medium dose rate)

entry |1 pages

Mean absorbed dose to air

entry |2 pages

Mean dose per cumulated activity

entry |1 pages

Mean electron energy

entry |1 pages

Mean energy imparted

entry |2 pages

Mean free path

entry |1 pages

Mean glandular dose

entry |1 pages

Mean life

entry |1 pages

Mean target absorbed dose

entry |2 pages

Mean transit time (MTT)

entry |1 pages

Measuring chamber

entry |1 pages

Mebrofenin

entry |2 pages

Mechanical index (MI)

entry |1 pages

Mechanical interlock

entry |1 pages

Mechanical isocentre

entry |1 pages

Mechanical locking system

entry |1 pages

Mechanical transducer

entry |1 pages

Medial

entry |1 pages

Median target absorbed dose

entry |2 pages

Medical device

entry |2 pages

Medical equipment management

entry |1 pages

Medical exposure

entry |1 pages

Medical image display

entry |3 pages

Medical Internal Radiation Dose (MIRD) formalism

entry |2 pages

Medical lasers

entry |2 pages

Medical physics

entry |1 pages

Medical physics expert (MPE)

entry |1 pages

Medium dose rate (MDR)

entry |1 pages

Medium frequency portable x-ray machine

entry |2 pages

Medical Radiation Protection Education and Training project (MEDRAPET)

entry |1 pages

MEFOMP

entry |1 pages

Mega electron volt

entry |1 pages

Meisberger polynomial

entry |1 pages

Melanoma

entry |1 pages

MEP Workshop (Medical Physics and Engineering Workshop)

entry |2 pages

Metal artefact

entry |1 pages

Metal-oxide–semiconductor field-effect (MOSFET) transistor

entry |1 pages

Metal x-ray tube

entry |2 pages

Metallic implant

entry |1 pages

Metastable nucleus

entry |1 pages

Metastable state

entry |1 pages

Metastasis

entry |1 pages

MFO (Multifield optimisation)

entry |1 pages

Microbubbles

entry |1 pages

Micro CT

entry |2 pages

Microdosimetry

entry |1 pages

Micro-MLC

entry |1 pages

Micron

entry |1 pages

Micro-PET

entry |1 pages

Microprocessor

entry |1 pages

Micro-SPECT

entry |1 pages

Micro-switch

entry |1 pages

Microwaves

entry |2 pages

Midpoint dose

entry |1 pages

Minification gain

entry |1 pages

Minimum detectable activity (MDA)

entry |1 pages

Minimum target absorbed dose

entry |1 pages

MIP (maximum intensity projection)

entry |1 pages

MIRD Committee

entry |2 pages

MIRD formalism

entry |1 pages

Mirror image artefact

entry |2 pages

Misadministration

entry |1 pages

Misregistration

entry |1 pages

Mixed radionuclides

entry |1 pages

Mixing time (T M )

entry |1 pages

MLC QA

entry |1 pages

MLCs and IMRT

entry |1 pages

Mobile shield

entry |2 pages

Mobile target volume

entry |1 pages

Mobile unit

entry |1 pages

Modal target absorbed dose

entry |1 pages

Modalities

entry |1 pages

Mode conversion

entry |1 pages

Modulation factor

entry |2 pages

Modulation transfer function

entry |2 pages

Modulation wheel

entry |1 pages

Modulator

entry |1 pages

Moiré patterns

entry |1 pages

Molar mass

entry |1 pages

Mole

entry |1 pages

Molecular excitation

entry |2 pages

Molecular imaging

entry |1 pages

Molecular mass

entry |1 pages

Molecular targeting

entry |1 pages

Molecular weight

entry |1 pages

Molecule

entry |2 pages

Molière scattering theory

entry |1 pages

Molybdenum breakthrough

entry |1 pages

Monitor chamber

entry |1 pages

Monitoring

entry |1 pages

Monitor unit

entry |1 pages

Mono-block generator

entry |2 pages

Monochromator

entry |1 pages

Monoclonal antibodies (mAb)

entry |1 pages

Mono-energetic beam

entry |1 pages

Monte Carlo calculations

entry |2 pages

Monte Carlo method

entry |1 pages

Monte Carlo photon transport simulation

entry |2 pages

Moodle

entry |1 pages

MOS-FET detector

entry |1 pages

Most probable energy

entry |2 pages

Motion artefact

entry |1 pages

Motion artefacts

entry |1 pages

Motion management

entry |1 pages

Motion unsharpness

entry |1 pages

Mottle, quantum

entry |2 pages

Moving grid

entry |1 pages

MPD (maximum permissible dose)

entry |1 pages

MPR (multiplanar reconstruction)

entry |1 pages

MPWB

entry |1 pages

MRA (MR angiography)

entry |1 pages

MR elastography

entry |1 pages

MRIgRT (MRI-guided radiotherapy)

entry |2 pages

MRI-guided radiotherapy (MRIgRT)

entry |1 pages

MR-Linac

entry |2 pages

MR microscopy

entry |1 pages

MR-only treatment planning

entry |1 pages

MR safe

entry |2 pages

MR safety (new definitions)

entry |2 pages

MRI safety

entry |1 pages

MRI transparent

entry |1 pages

MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy)

entry |2 pages

MRS voxel contamination

entry |1 pages

ms Selector

entry |1 pages

MSAD

entry |1 pages

MSCT (Multislice CT)

entry |1 pages

MT

entry |1 pages

MTC

entry |1 pages

MTF

entry |1 pages

MTT

entry |1 pages

Multi-band simultaneous multislice (SMS) imaging

entry |1 pages

Multichannel analyser

entry |2 pages

Multi-coil transmit

entry |1 pages

Multicrystal scanners

entry |1 pages

Multi-criteria optimisation (MCO)

entry |2 pages

Multidetector CT

entry |1 pages

Multi-echo

entry |1 pages

Multifield optimisation (MFO)

entry |1 pages

Multi-gated acquisition (MUGA)

entry |1 pages

Multihole collimators for radioisotope scanners

entry |1 pages

Multihole focused collimators

entry |2 pages

Multileaf collimator

entry |1 pages

Multimodality systems

entry |2 pages

Multi-pinhole collimator

entry |1 pages

Multiplanar reconstruction (MPR)

entry |1 pages

Multiple beams

entry |1 pages

Multiple coulomb scattering

entry |2 pages

Multiple-image radiography

entry |1 pages

Multiple isocentre treatment

entry |1 pages

Multiple reflection

entry |1 pages

Multiple scan average dose (MSAD)

entry |1 pages

Multiple scattering

entry |2 pages

Multislice

entry |1 pages

Multislice

entry |2 pages

Multislice CT scanner

entry |2 pages

Multi-vendor service

entry |1 pages

Mu-metal

entry |1 pages

Muscle

entry |1 pages

Myocardial perfusion imaging

entry |2 pages

Myo-inositol

chapter |22 pages

N

entry |1 pages

N/2 artefact

entry |1 pages

N-acetylaspartate (NAA)

entry |1 pages

NaI(Tl) detector crystal

entry |1 pages

Nanoparticles

entry |2 pages

Narrow beam geometry

entry |1 pages

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP)

entry |1 pages

National radiation authority (NRA)

entry |1 pages

National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB)

entry |2 pages

Navigator echo

entry |1 pages

Near zone

entry |1 pages

Negative contrast media

entry |1 pages

Negative contrast media

entry |1 pages

Negative-ion cyclotron

entry |1 pages

Negative pions

entry |1 pages

NEMA

entry |1 pages

NEQ (noise equivalent quanta)

entry |1 pages

Nerve stimulation

entry |2 pages

Net magnetisation

entry |1 pages

Neuroreceptor targeting

entry |1 pages

Neutral conductor

entry |2 pages

Neutrino

entry |1 pages

Neutron activation

entry |1 pages

Neutron capture cross section

entry |1 pages

Neutron capture therapy

entry |1 pages

Neutron therapy

entry |2 pages

Neutrons

entry |1 pages

Nickel

entry |1 pages

Nit

entry |2 pages

Nitrogen-13

entry |1 pages

Nitrogen, liquid

entry |1 pages

NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance)

entry |1 pages

Noise

entry |1 pages

Noise equivalent quanta (NEQ)

entry |3 pages

Noise power spectrum (NPS)

entry |1 pages

Nominal ocular hazard distance (NOHD)

entry |1 pages

Nominal output

entry |1 pages

Nominal pixel size, monitor

entry |1 pages

Nominal value

entry |2 pages

Non-designated (public) area

entry |1 pages

Non-homologous end-joining repair pathway

entry |2 pages

Non-ionising radiation

entry |1 pages

Non-linear dose–response curve

entry |1 pages

Non-linear propagation

entry |2 pages

Non-linearity parameter

entry |1 pages

Non-paralysable counting system

entry |1 pages

Non-scattering grid

entry |1 pages

Non-specular

entry |1 pages

Non-screen film

entry |2 pages

Non-stochastic effects

entry |1 pages

Non-threshold dose–response curve

entry |1 pages

Non-transparent

entry |1 pages

Non-uniform activity distribution

entry |2 pages

Non-uniformity

entry |1 pages

Normal database

entry |1 pages

Normal distribution

entry |1 pages

Normal organ dose tolerance

entry |2 pages

Normalised noise power spectrum (NPS)

entry |1 pages

Normal speed tube

entry |2 pages

Normal tissue complication probability

entry |1 pages

Normal tissue dose

entry |1 pages

Normal tissue dose–response

entry |2 pages

Normal tissue reaction

entry |1 pages

Normal tissue toxicity

entry |1 pages

Normalisation point

entry |1 pages

Normalised treatment dose (NTD)

entry |1 pages

Notification

entry |1 pages

Nozzle

entry |1 pages

NPL

entry |1 pages

NRA

entry |1 pages

NRC

entry |2 pages

Nuclear activation analysis

entry |1 pages

Nuclear binding energy

entry |1 pages

Nuclear chain reaction

entry |1 pages

Nuclear emissions

entry |1 pages

Nuclear fission

entry |2 pages

Nuclear forces

entry |1 pages

Nuclear instability

entry |1 pages

Nuclear interaction

entry |2 pages

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

entry |1 pages

Nuclear medicine

entry |2 pages

Nuclear medicine imaging

entry |1 pages

Nuclear reactor

entry |1 pages

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)

entry |1 pages

Nuclear transformation

entry |1 pages

Nucleon

entry |2 pages

Nucleus

entry |1 pages

Nuclide

entry |1 pages

Nude mouse

entry |1 pages

Number of excitations (NEX)

entry |1 pages

Nyquist frequency

entry |1 pages

Nyquist limit

entry |1 pages

Nyquist theorem

chapter |16 pages

O

entry |1 pages

Object image receptor distance

entry |1 pages

Object recognition

entry |1 pages

Object scatter events

entry |1 pages

Oblique

entry |1 pages

Oblique imaging

entry |1 pages

Oblique incidence

entry |1 pages

Obliquity

entry |1 pages

Obliquity effect

entry |2 pages

Occupancy factor

entry |1 pages

Occupational dose limits

entry |2 pages

Occupational exposures

entry |1 pages

OER (Oxygen enhancement ratio)

entry |1 pages

Oersted

entry |1 pages

OFD (object–film distance)

entry |1 pages

Off-resonance

entry |1 pages

Offset

entry |2 pages

On-line portal imaging

entry |1 pages

One-day protocol

entry |1 pages

Opacity

entry |2 pages

Open field

entry |1 pages

Open magnet

entry |1 pages

Open-core transformer

entry |1 pages

Operating mode

entry |1 pages

Operational amplifier

entry |2 pages

Optical density

entry |1 pages

Optical distance indicator

entry |1 pages

Optical radiation hazard

entry |1 pages

Optical transfer function

entry |2 pages

Optically stimulated luminescence

entry |1 pages

Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter

entry |1 pages

Optimal incident beam profile

entry |2 pages

Optimisation

entry |1 pages

Optimisation of, detector

entry |1 pages

Optocoupler

entry |2 pages

Ordered subset expectation maximum method

entry |1 pages

Organ at risk (OAR)

entry |1 pages

Organ dose

entry |2 pages

Organic liquid scintillators

entry |1 pages

Organisational structure

entry |1 pages

Orientation Factor

entry |1 pages

Ortho pan tomography (OPG)

entry |3 pages

Orthogonal films

entry |1 pages

Orthogonal pair of x-rays

entry |1 pages

Orthovoltage radiation

entry |1 pages

Oscillating gradient

entry |1 pages

Oscillator

entry |2 pages

Oscilloscope

entry |1 pages

OSLD (Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter)

entry |1 pages

Osmosis

entry |1 pages

Output factor

entry |1 pages

Output screen

entry |1 pages

Overall survival

entry |1 pages

Over-table radiography

entry |1 pages

Over-table tube

entry |2 pages

Over voltage

entry |1 pages

Overbeaming

entry |1 pages

Overexposed

entry |1 pages

Overload

entry |2 pages

Overload protection

entry |1 pages

Oversampling

entry |1 pages

Overscanning

entry |1 pages

Overvoltage protection

entry |1 pages

Oxine

entry |2 pages

Oxygen

entry |1 pages

Oxygen-15

entry |1 pages

Oxygen enhancement ratio

entry |1 pages

Oxyhaemoglobin

chapter |78 pages

P

entry |1 pages

P-32-sodium orthophosphate

entry |1 pages

PA (posteroanterior) projection

entry |1 pages

PACS (picture archiving and communication system)

entry |1 pages

Pair production

entry |1 pages

Palliative treatment

entry |2 pages

Paper and thin layer chromatography

entry |1 pages

Paraffin phantom

entry |1 pages

Parallel acquisition technique (PAT)

entry |1 pages

Parallel connection

entry |3 pages

Parallel imaging

entry |1 pages

Parallel opposed fields

entry |1 pages

Parallel organs

entry |2 pages

Parallel plate ionisation chamber

entry |3 pages

Parallel-hole collimators

entry |1 pages

Paralysable counting system

entry |1 pages

Paramagnetic contrast agents

entry |1 pages

Paramagnetism

entry |1 pages

Parent radionucleus

entry |1 pages

Parent–daughter decay

entry |1 pages

Pareto chart

entry |2 pages

Pareto surface

entry |1 pages

Paris system

entry |1 pages

Parking position

entry |2 pages

Partial Fourier imaging (PFI)

entry |1 pages

Partial parallel imaging (PPI)

entry |2 pages

Partial volume effect

entry |1 pages

Particle radiation

entry |1 pages

Particle therapy

entry |1 pages

Particle velocity

entry |1 pages

Partition coefficient

entry |1 pages

Passive beam scattering

entry |2 pages

Passive device

entry |1 pages

Passive implant

entry |1 pages

Passive shielding

entry |1 pages

PAT (parallel acquisition technique)

entry |1 pages

Patch-field technique

entry |1 pages

Path length

entry |2 pages

Patient position

entry |1 pages

P-RDSR

entry |1 pages

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs)

entry |1 pages

PBS (Pencil beam scanning)

entry |1 pages

pCT (Proton CT)

entry |1 pages

Peak areas

entry |2 pages

Peak assignment

entry |1 pages

Peak kilovoltage (kVp)

entry |1 pages

Peak scatter factor (PSF)

entry |1 pages

Peak systolic velocity

entry |1 pages

Peak voltage

entry |2 pages

Peaking

entry |1 pages

Pencil beam

entry |2 pages

Pencil beam scanning

entry |1 pages

Penetration depth

entry |2 pages

Pentetreotide

entry |1 pages

Penetrating radiation

entry |1 pages

Penumbra

entry |1 pages

Penumbra effect

entry |3 pages

Percentage depth dose

entry |1 pages

Perception

entry |1 pages

Perfusion imaging

entry |1 pages

Perfusion imaging

entry |2 pages

Periodic motion

entry |1 pages

Periodic table

entry |1 pages

Peripheral blurring

entry |1 pages

Peripheral dose

entry |2 pages

Peripheral nerve stimulation

entry |1 pages

Permanent implant

entry |1 pages

Permanent magnet

entry |2 pages

Permeability-surface area product

entry |1 pages

Personalised medicine

entry |1 pages

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

entry |2 pages

Personnel dosimetry

entry |2 pages

Perspex characteristics

entry |1 pages

Pertechnetate

entry |1 pages

PET (positron emission tomography)

entry |1 pages

PET clinical applications

entry |1 pages

PET/CT

entry |1 pages

Phagocytosis

entry |1 pages

Phantom

entry |2 pages

Phase angle

entry |2 pages

Phase coherence

entry |1 pages

Phase contrast

entry |1 pages

Phase contrast angiography

entry |1 pages

Phase-contrast CT

entry |4 pages

Phase-contrast imaging

entry |2 pages

Phase-contrast tomography

entry |2 pages

Phase-contrast tomosynthesis

entry |1 pages

Phase dispersion

entry |2 pages

Phase encoding

entry |1 pages

Phase image

entry |1 pages

Phase mapping

entry |1 pages

Phase quadrature

entry |1 pages

Phase quadrature

entry |2 pages

Phased array coil

entry |1 pages

Phased array transducer

entry |1 pages

Phosphocreatine

entry |1 pages

Phosphodiesters (PDE)

entry |1 pages

Phosphomonoesters (PME)

entry |3 pages

Phosphor

entry |1 pages

Phosphor layer

entry |2 pages

Phosphorescence

entry |1 pages

Phosphorus

entry |2 pages

Phosphorus-32 [32P]

entry |1 pages

Phosphorus-33 [33P]

entry |1 pages

Photic stimulation

entry |2 pages

Photo peak

entry |1 pages

Photoablative effects

entry |1 pages

Photo-activation therapy

entry |2 pages

Photobiological lamp safety

entry |1 pages

Photocathode

entry |1 pages

Photocathode of photomultiplier tubes

entry |1 pages

Photochemical effects

entry |1 pages

Photoconductor

entry |1 pages

Photoelectric absorption

entry |2 pages

Photoelectric effect

entry |1 pages

Photoelectric interaction

entry |1 pages

Photoelectric relay

entry |1 pages

Photoelectron

entry |1 pages

Photographic detail

entry |1 pages

Photokeratitis (Eye)

entry |1 pages

Photomechanical effects

entry |2 pages

Photomultiplier (PM) tubes

entry |1 pages

Photoretinitis (Eye)

entry |2 pages

Photothermal effects

entry |1 pages

Photon

entry |1 pages

Photon beam

entry |1 pages

Photon fluence

entry |2 pages

Photon flux

entry |1 pages

Photon scattering

entry |1 pages

Photon(s): annihilation in positron decay

entry |1 pages

Photon(s): interaction in matter

entry |1 pages

Photon(s): mean free path

entry |1 pages

Photon(s): secondary

entry |1 pages

Photosensitivity

entry |1 pages

Photostimulable phosphor plate

entry |1 pages

Photostimulated luminescence

entry |1 pages

Physical penumbra

entry |2 pages

Physical phantoms

entry |1 pages

Physicochemical adsorption

entry |1 pages

Picture archiving and communications system (PACS)

entry |1 pages

Piezoelectric crystal

entry |1 pages

Pincushion distortion

entry |3 pages

Pinhole collimator

entry |1 pages

Pion therapy

entry |1 pages

Piston

entry |1 pages

Pitch

entry |1 pages

Pixel

entry |2 pages

Pixel value

entry |1 pages

Plain film radiography

entry |1 pages

Planar imaging

entry |2 pages

Planning target volume (PTV)

entry |1 pages

Plaque radiotherapy

entry |1 pages

Plastic

entry |1 pages

Plates, deflection

entry |2 pages

Platinum

entry |1 pages

Plumbicon tube

entry |1 pages

PMMA (Perspex, Plexiglass, Lucite)

entry |1 pages

Pocket dosimeter

entry |2 pages

Point dose kernel

entry |1 pages

Point resolved surface coil spectroscopy (PRESS)

entry |2 pages

Point shear wave elastography (pSWE)

entry |2 pages

Point source calculation

entry |2 pages

Point spread function

entry |1 pages

Point spread function (PSF)

entry |1 pages

Poiseuille's law

entry |1 pages

Poisson distribution

entry |1 pages

Poisson noise

entry |1 pages

Polar coordinates

entry |1 pages

Polarity effect

entry |2 pages

Polarity factor

entry |1 pages

Polychromatic beam

entry |1 pages

Polycrystalline silicon (Si)

entry |2 pages

Polyester in film base

entry |1 pages

Polymer gel dosimetry

entry |1 pages

Polymer gels

entry |1 pages

Population inversion

entry |1 pages

Porous medium

entry |1 pages

Port film

entry |2 pages

Portal exit dosimetry

entry |1 pages

Portal film digitisation

entry |2 pages

Portal image

entry |1 pages

Portal radiography

entry |1 pages

Position-sensing photomultiplier tubes

entry |2 pages

Positive contrast media

entry |1 pages

Positive-ion cyclotron

entry |1 pages

Positron decay

entry |2 pages

Positron emission tomography (PET)

entry |1 pages

Post-processing

entry |1 pages

Post-processing

entry |1 pages

Post-processing

entry |1 pages

Posterior

entry |2 pages

Posterior enhancement

entry |1 pages

Posteroanterior (PA) projection

entry |1 pages

Potential difference

entry |1 pages

Potential energy

entry |2 pages

Power amplifier

entry |1 pages

Power breaker

entry |1 pages

Power Doppler

entry |1 pages

Power gain

entry |1 pages

Power injector

entry |1 pages

Power spectrum

entry |1 pages

PPI (partial parallel imaging)

entry |2 pages

PRDSR (Patient Radiation Dose Structured Report)

entry |1 pages

Preamplifier

entry |1 pages

Precession

entry |1 pages

Pre-heating of cathode

entry |1 pages

Preparation (first trigger)

entry |2 pages

Presampling MTF

entry |1 pages

Prescribed dose

entry |1 pages

Pressure and temperature correction factor

entry |1 pages

Pressure parameters

entry |2 pages

Pretargeting

entry |1 pages

Primary barrier

entry |1 pages

Primary collimator

entry |1 pages

Primary colour

entry |1 pages

Primary display

entry |1 pages

Primary radiation

entry |2 pages

Primary standard

entry |1 pages

Primary tumour

entry |1 pages

Pristine Bragg peak

entry |1 pages

Probability of cell survival

entry |1 pages

Probability of complications

entry |1 pages

Procurement

entry |1 pages

Production of radiopharmaceuticals

entry |1 pages

Production rate of radioactivity

entry |1 pages

Programmed radiographic technique

entry |1 pages

Progression-free survival

entry |2 pages

Projected range

entry |1 pages

Projectile

entry |1 pages

Prompt gamma

entry |1 pages

Prompt gammas

entry |1 pages

PROMs (Patient-reported outcome measures)

entry |1 pages

Prone

entry |1 pages

Propagation

entry |2 pages

Propagation-based imaging

entry |1 pages

Propagation speed

entry |1 pages

Prophylactic irradiation

entry |2 pages

Proportional counter

entry |2 pages

Protective earth terminal

entry |1 pages

Protective grounding

entry |1 pages

Protocol

entry |1 pages

Proton

entry |2 pages

Proton arc therapy

entry |1 pages

Proton CT (pCT)

entry |1 pages

Proton density

entry |1 pages

Proton radiography

entry |1 pages

Proton therapy

entry |1 pages

Proximal

entry |2 pages

Proximal inversion with a control for off-resonance effects (PICORE)

entry |1 pages

Pseudo CT

entry |1 pages

Pseudoecho

entry |1 pages

PSF (point spread function)

entry |2 pages

PSIF (a time reversed FISP)

entry |1 pages

Public exposure

entry |1 pages

Pulsatile

entry |1 pages

Pulsatility index

entry |2 pages

Pulse

entry |1 pages

Pulse average intensity (I PA )

entry |1 pages

Pulse duration

entry |1 pages

Pulse echo

entry |1 pages

Pulse generator

entry |2 pages

Pulse inversion

entry |1 pages

Pulse pileup

entry |1 pages

Pulse repetition frequency (PRF)

entry |1 pages

Pulse repetition period

entry |1 pages

Pulse repetition rate

entry |3 pages

Pulse sequence

entry |1 pages

Pulse sequence optimisation

entry |1 pages

Pulse shaping

entry |1 pages

Pulsed cine

entry |2 pages

Pulsed dose rate (PDR)

entry |1 pages

Pulsed laser

entry |1 pages

Pulsed mode

entry |1 pages

Pulsed mode

entry |1 pages

Pulsed OSL readout

entry |1 pages

Pulsed radiation

entry |1 pages

Pulsed ultrasound

entry |2 pages

Pulsed wave Doppler

entry |2 pages

Pulse-height analysers (PHAs) for radiation detectors

entry |1 pages

Pulse-less generator

entry |1 pages

Pulse-pressure-squared integral

entry |1 pages

PVDF

entry |1 pages

PZT

chapter |9 pages

Q

entry |1 pages

Q factor

entry |1 pages

Q-factor

entry |1 pages

Q-space (used in diffusion-MRI and NMR)

entry |1 pages

Q-switching (Laser)

entry |1 pages

QALYs (Quality-adjusted life years)

entry |1 pages

QC (quality control)

entry |1 pages

QDE (detective quantum efficiency)

entry |1 pages

Quadrature

entry |1 pages

Quadrature artefact

entry |2 pages

Quadrature coil

entry |1 pages

Quadrature detection

entry |2 pages

Quadrature detector

entry |1 pages

Qualified expert (QE)

entry |2 pages

Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)

entry |1 pages

Quality assurance

entry |1 pages

Quality assurance

entry |2 pages

Quality assurance

entry |1 pages

Quality audit

entry |2 pages

Quality control

entry |1 pages

Quality control

entry |1 pages

Quality control

entry |1 pages

Quality control

entry |1 pages

Quality factor

entry |2 pages

Quality Index

entry |1 pages

Quantitative imaging

entry |1 pages

Quantum detection efficiency (QDE)

entry |1 pages

Quantum efficiency

entry |1 pages

Quantum mottle

entry |1 pages

Quantum noise

entry |2 pages

Quantum number

entry |1 pages

Quartz

entry |1 pages

Quench (quenching)

entry |1 pages

Quenching

entry |2 pages

QUIPSS – QUIPSS II – Q2TIPS

chapter |60 pages

R

entry |1 pages

R (Roentgen)

entry |1 pages

Rad (radiation absorbed dose)

entry |1 pages

Radial k-space sampling

entry |1 pages

Radiance

entry |1 pages

Radiant exposure

entry |1 pages

Radiation

entry |1 pages

Radiation absorbed dose (Rad)

entry |2 pages

Radiation, alpha

entry |1 pages

Radiation, beta

entry |1 pages

Radiation biology

entry |1 pages

Radiation, bremsstrahlung

entry |1 pages

Radiation, Cˆerenkov

entry |1 pages

Radiation damage

entry |2 pages

Radiation detection systems

entry |1 pages

Radiation dose

entry |1 pages

Radiation Dose Structured Report (RDSR)

entry |1 pages

Radiation dosimetry

entry |1 pages

Radiation, electromagnetic

entry |1 pages

Radiation exposure

entry |2 pages

Radiation field

entry |1 pages

Radiation force

entry |1 pages

Radiation force balance

entry |1 pages

Radiation, gamma

entry |1 pages

Radiation hazard

entry |1 pages

Radiation-induced secondary malignancies

entry |1 pages

Radiation, infrared

entry |1 pages

Radiation, ionising

entry |1 pages

Radiation isocentre

entry |1 pages

Radiation monitoring

entry |1 pages

Radiation, nuclear

entry |2 pages

Radiation, particle

entry |1 pages

Radiation, penetrating

entry |1 pages

Radiation, positron

entry |1 pages

Radiation pressure

entry |1 pages

Radiation, primary

entry |1 pages

Radiation protection

entry |1 pages

Radiation protection adviser (RPA)

entry |1 pages

Radiation protection officer (RPO)

entry |2 pages

Radiation protection supervisor (RPS)

entry |1 pages

Radiation quality

entry |1 pages

Radiation safety instrument

entry |1 pages

Radiation safety officer (RSO)

entry |1 pages

Radiation, scattered

entry |2 pages

Radiation, secondary ionising

entry |1 pages

Radiation shielding

entry |1 pages

Radiation, ultraviolet

entry |1 pages

Radiation weighting factor

entry |1 pages

Radio waves

entry |2 pages

Radioactive decay

entry |1 pages

Radioactive materials

entry |1 pages

Radioactive series

entry |1 pages

Radioactive sources

entry |1 pages

Radioactive tracer

entry |1 pages

Radioactive waste

entry |2 pages

Radiobiology

entry |1 pages

Radiobiological models

entry |2 pages

Radiochemical purity

entry |1 pages

Radiochromic film

entry |1 pages

Radiofrequency (RF)

entry |1 pages

Radiofrequency absorption

entry |1 pages

Radiofrequency heating

entry |2 pages

Radiofrequency screening

entry |1 pages

Radiogenomics

entry |1 pages

Radiograph

entry |1 pages

Radiographic accessories

entry |1 pages

Radiographic contrast

entry |2 pages

Radiographic film dosimetry

entry |2 pages

Radiographic kV control

entry |1 pages

Radiographic mode

entry |1 pages

Radiographic rating

entry |1 pages

Radiography

entry |1 pages

Radiography, digital

entry |1 pages

Radio-immunoconjugates

entry |1 pages

Radioisotope

entry |2 pages

Radioisotope cameras

entry |1 pages

Radioisotope scanner

entry |1 pages

Radioisotope scanner collimator line source response

entry |1 pages

Radiological technologist

entry |1 pages

Radiologist

entry |1 pages

Radiology information system (RIS)

entry |2 pages

RIS/HIS (Radiology/Hospital Information System)

entry |1 pages

Radiolucent

entry |1 pages

Radiolysis

entry |1 pages

Radiometer, light

entry |2 pages

Radiomics

entry |1 pages

Radionuclide generators

entry |1 pages

Radionuclide imaging

entry |1 pages

Radionuclide production

entry |2 pages

Radionuclide purity

entry |1 pages

Radionuclide therapy

entry |1 pages

Radionuclide uptake in tumour cells

entry |1 pages

Radionuclides

entry |2 pages

Radionuclides in radiotherapy

entry |1 pages

Radiopacity

entry |1 pages

Radiopaque markers

entry |1 pages

Radiopharmaceuticals

entry |1 pages

Radiopharmacy

entry |2 pages

Radiosensitivity

entry |1 pages

Radiosensitisers

entry |1 pages

Radiosurgery

entry |1 pages

Radiotherapy

entry |1 pages

Radiowaves

entry |2 pages

Radium

entry |1 pages

Radium substitute isotope

entry |2 pages

Radon

entry |1 pages

RAID technology

entry |1 pages

RAM memory

entry |1 pages

Ramp converter

entry |1 pages

Ramp filter

entry |2 pages

Ramp time

entry |1 pages

RANDO phantom

entry |1 pages

Random coincidence

entry |1 pages

Range

entry |1 pages

Random noise

entry |1 pages

Range compensator

entry |1 pages

Range energy relationship

entry |2 pages

Range modulation

entry |1 pages

Range shifter

entry |1 pages

Range straggling

entry |1 pages

Rapid acquisition relaxation enhancement (RARE)

entry |1 pages

RARE (rare acquisition relaxation enhancement)

entry |1 pages

Rare earth metals

entry |1 pages

Rare earth screen

entry |1 pages

Rarefaction

entry |1 pages

Ratemetre

entry |1 pages

Raw data

entry |1 pages

Rayl

entry |2 pages

Rayleigh distribution

entry |1 pages

Rayleigh scattering

entry |1 pages

Rayleigh scattering

entry |1 pages

RBE (relative biological effectiveness)

entry |2 pages

RC circuit

entry |1 pages

RC time constant

entry |1 pages

RDSR (Radiation Dose Structured Report)

entry |1 pages

Reaction time

entry |1 pages

Readout gradient

entry |1 pages

Readout period

entry |2 pages

Real-time imaging

entry |1 pages

Real-time portal imaging

entry |2 pages

Real-time tomography

entry |1 pages

Receiver coil

entry |2 pages

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC)

entry |1 pages

Receptor targeting

entry |1 pages

Recoil electron

entry |1 pages

Recombination correction

entry |1 pages

Recombination effect

entry |1 pages

Recombination factor

entry |2 pages

Reconstruction kernels

entry |1 pages

Recovery coefficient (RC) in emission CT

entry |1 pages

Rectangular FOV

entry |1 pages

Rectangular pulse

entry |1 pages

Rectification

entry |1 pages

Rectification, full-wave

entry |2 pages

Rectification, half-wave

entry |1 pages

Rectifier

entry |1 pages

Rectilinear scanner

entry |2 pages

Red, Green, Blue (RGB)

entry |1 pages

Redistribution

entry |1 pages

Reducing agent

entry |1 pages

Reference air kerma rate (RAKR)

entry |2 pages

Reference depth

entry |1 pages

Reference ionisation chamber

entry |1 pages

Reference isodose

entry |1 pages

Reference levels

entry |1 pages

Reference volume

entry |1 pages

Reflection

entry |2 pages

Reflection coefficient

entry |1 pages

Refocusing

entry |2 pages

Refraction

entry |1 pages

Refresh rate, monitor

entry |1 pages

Region of interest (ROI)

entry |2 pages

Registration

entry |1 pages

Regulatory authority

entry |1 pages

Reject film analysis

entry |1 pages

Rejection method

entry |1 pages

Relative anisotropy (RA)

entry |2 pages

Relative biological effectiveness (RBE)

entry |2 pages

Relative biological effectiveness (RBE)

entry |1 pages

Relative electron density

entry |1 pages

Relative humidity

entry |1 pages

Relative risk

entry |2 pages

Relaxation

entry |1 pages

Relaxation rate

entry |2 pages

Relaxation time

entry |1 pages

ΔB 0 is the static magnetic field inhomogeneity (i.e. the local variation in B 0)

entry |1 pages

Relaxivity

entry |1 pages

Relaxometry

entry |1 pages

Relay

entry |1 pages

Remote afterloading

entry |1 pages

Remote afterloading unit

entry |2 pages

Reorientation

entry |1 pages

Reoxygenation

entry |2 pages

Repair

entry |1 pages

Repair of radiation damage

entry |2 pages

Repetition time (TR)

entry |2 pages

Repopulation

entry |1 pages

Resistance, electrical

entry |2 pages

Resistance index

entry |1 pages

Resistive magnet

entry |1 pages

Resistor

entry |1 pages

Resolution

entry |1 pages

Resolution

entry |2 pages

Resolution

entry |1 pages

Resonant frequency

entry |2 pages

Respiratory gating

entry |1 pages

Restricted area

entry |1 pages

Restricted CEMA

entry |1 pages

Restricted collisional mass stopping power

entry |1 pages

Restricted stopping power

entry |1 pages

Retention fraction

entry |2 pages

Retina

entry |1 pages

Retinal hazard region

entry |1 pages

Retrospective ECG gating

entry |1 pages

Reverberation

entry |2 pages

Reynolds number

entry |1 pages

RF (radiofrequency)

entry |1 pages

RF coil

entry |1 pages

RF echo

entry |2 pages

RF pulse

entry |1 pages

RF uniformity

entry |1 pages

RGB (Red, Green, Blue)

entry |1 pages

Rhenium

entry |2 pages

Rhenium-186-hydroxy-ethylidene diphosphonate

entry |1 pages

Rheostat

entry |1 pages

Rigid stem chamber

entry |1 pages

Ring artefact

entry |2 pages

Ring artefact

entry |1 pages

Ring artefact

entry |1 pages

Ring down

entry |1 pages

Ripple

entry |1 pages

Ripple factor

entry |1 pages

Rise time

entry |1 pages

Risk assessment

entry |1 pages

Risk coefficient

entry |2 pages

Risk communication

entry |1 pages

Risk Group 1, 2, 3 (Photobiological optical source)

entry |1 pages

Risk management

entry |1 pages

Risk perception

entry |1 pages

Road mapping

entry |1 pages

Roam and zoom

entry |2 pages

Robotic linac

entry |1 pages

ROC (receiver operating characteristic)

entry |1 pages

Rods, retina

entry |1 pages

Roentgen (R)

entry |1 pages

ROI (region of interest)

entry |1 pages

Roos chamber

entry |1 pages

Root mean square (RMS) voltage

entry |2 pages

Rose model

entry |2 pages

Rotating anode

entry |2 pages

Rotating frame

entry |1 pages

Rotational 3-D scanning

entry |1 pages

Rotor

entry |1 pages

RPA

entry |2 pages

Radiation Protection of Patients (RPOP) website

entry |1 pages

RPS

entry |1 pages

Rubidium-82

entry |1 pages

Rural centre

entry |1 pages

Rural hospital

chapter |92 pages

S

entry |1 pages

Safelight filter

entry |1 pages

Safety culture (Radiation safety culture)

entry |1 pages

Safety in Radiation Oncology (SAFRON) system

entry |1 pages

Sagittal plane

entry |2 pages

Samarium-153

entry |1 pages

Sample volume

entry |2 pages

Sample volume effects in well-counter detectors

entry |1 pages

Sampling theorem

entry |1 pages

SAR (scatter air ratio)

entry |1 pages

SAR (specific absorption rate)

entry |1 pages

Saturation

entry |3 pages

Saturation activity

entry |1 pages

Saturation voltage

entry |1 pages

Sawtooth voltage

entry |1 pages

SBRT (Stereotactic body radiotherapy)

entry |1 pages

Scan converter

entry |2 pages

Scanned beams

entry |1 pages

Scan projection radiograph (SPR)

entry |1 pages

Scatter

entry |1 pages

Scatter

entry |2 pages

Scatter air ratio (SAR)

entry |1 pages

Scatter coincidences

entry |2 pages

Scatter correction

entry |1 pages

Scatter correction in PET

entry |1 pages

Scatter correction in SPECT

entry |2 pages

Scatter factor

entry |1 pages

Scatter phantom ratio (SPR)

entry |1 pages

Scatter subtraction

entry |1 pages

Scatter to primary ratio (SPR)

entry |1 pages

Scattered radiation

entry |2 pages

Scatterer

entry |1 pages

Scattering, classic (coherent)

entry |1 pages

Scattering, coherent or Rayleigh

entry |1 pages

Scattering cross section

entry |1 pages

Scattering, incoherent

entry |1 pages

Scattering, Rayleigh

entry |1 pages

Scattering, Thomson

entry |1 pages

Scene-based registration

entry |1 pages

Schlieren

entry |2 pages

Scintillation camera

entry |1 pages

Scintillation detector

entry |2 pages

Scintillator

entry |2 pages

Scintillator

entry |1 pages

Scoring

entry |1 pages

Scout view

entry |1 pages

SCR (silicon-controlled rectifier)

entry |1 pages

Screen film

entry |2 pages

Screen speed

entry |1 pages

Screen-film contact

entry |1 pages

South-East Asia Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics (SEAFOMP)

entry |1 pages

Sealed source

entry |1 pages

Secondary barrier

entry |1 pages

Secondary circuit

entry |2 pages

Secondary collimator

entry |1 pages

Secondary electron spectrum

entry |1 pages

Secondary electrons

entry |1 pages

Secondary ionisation

entry |2 pages

Secondary ionising radiation

entry |1 pages

Secondary malignancies

entry |1 pages

Secondary radiation

entry |1 pages

Secondary standard

entry |1 pages

Sector image

entry |1 pages

Sector integration

entry |1 pages

Secular equilibrium

entry |2 pages

Segmentation

entry |1 pages

Segmentation

entry |1 pages

Segmented imaging

entry |1 pages

Selective excitation slice selection

entry |2 pages

Selenium detector

entry |1 pages

Self-absorption

entry |1 pages

Self-shielded cyclotron

entry |2 pages

Semiconductor detector

entry |1 pages

Semiconductors

entry |1 pages

Semiflex chamber

entry |1 pages

Sensitivity

entry |2 pages

Sensitivity

entry |1 pages

Sensitivity profile

entry |1 pages

Sensitometer

entry |1 pages

Sensitometry

entry |1 pages

Sentinel lymph node

entry |1 pages

Septal penetration

entry |1 pages

Septum

entry |1 pages

Sequestration targetting

entry |1 pages

Serial exposures

entry |2 pages

Serial organs

entry |1 pages

Servobrake

entry |1 pages

Servomotor

entry |2 pages

Set-up error

entry |1 pages

Set-up margin

entry |1 pages

Severity

entry |1 pages

SFO (Single field optimisation)

entry |1 pages

SFUD (Single field uniform dose)

entry |1 pages

Shading artefact

entry |2 pages

Shadowing

entry |1 pages

Sharpness

entry |1 pages

Shear waves

entry |1 pages

Shear wave elastography

entry |1 pages

Shell model of nucleus

entry |1 pages

Shielded gradients

entry |2 pages

Shim coils

entry |1 pages

Shimming

entry |1 pages

Shock absorber

entry |1 pages

Shock waves

entry |1 pages

Short circuit

entry |2 pages

Short tau inversion recovery (STIR)

entry |1 pages

Shortest exposure time

entry |2 pages

Shrapnel

entry |1 pages

Shunt

entry |1 pages

Shutter

entry |1 pages

SID (source-to-image distance)

entry |1 pages

Side effects

entry |2 pages

Side lobes

entry |1 pages

Sievert (Sv)

entry |2 pages

Sigmoid dose–response curve

entry |1 pages

Signal aliasing

entry |1 pages

Signal amplification technique (SAT) in PET

entry |1 pages

Signal processor

entry |1 pages

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

entry |2 pages

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

entry |1 pages

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

entry |1 pages

Silicon

entry |2 pages

Silicon diode detector

entry |1 pages

Silicon diode detector

entry |2 pages

Silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs)

entry |1 pages

Silver

entry |1 pages

Silver bromide

entry |2 pages

Simulated annealing algorithm

entry |1 pages

Simulator

entry |2 pages

Simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) excitation

entry |1 pages

Sinc filter

entry |1 pages

Sinc function

entry |1 pages

Single-channel analysers (SCAs)

entry |1 pages

Single element transducer

entry |1 pages

Single exposure

entry |1 pages

Single field optimisation (SFO)

entry |2 pages

Single field uniform dose (SFUD)

entry |1 pages

Single phase generator

entry |1 pages

Single phase transformer

entry |2 pages

Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

entry |1 pages

Single room particle therapy system

entry |1 pages

Single tank generator

entry |1 pages

Single voxel spectroscopy

entry |2 pages

Sinogram

entry |1 pages

Skin cancer

entry |1 pages

Skin dose

entry |1 pages

Skin reference marks

entry |2 pages

Skin sparing

entry |1 pages

Slant-hole collimator

entry |1 pages

Slew rate

entry |1 pages

Slice position

entry |2 pages

Slice profile

entry |1 pages

Slice profile

entry |2 pages

Slice selection

entry |1 pages

Slice selective

entry |1 pages

Slice sensitivity

entry |2 pages

Slice thickness

entry |2 pages

Slice thickness

entry |1 pages

Slice thickness

entry |1 pages

Slice warp

entry |2 pages

Slip ring technology

entry |2 pages

Sm-153-EDTMP [Lexidronam]

entry |1 pages

Small animal CT

entry |1 pages

Small-animal SPECT imaging

entry |1 pages

Small field dosimetry

entry |2 pages

Snell's law

entry |1 pages

SNR

entry |1 pages

Sodium

entry |1 pages

Software phantom

entry |1 pages

Soft x-ray tomography

entry |2 pages

Software phantom

entry |2 pages

Solar simulator

entry |1 pages

Solenoid

entry |1 pages

Solid state detectors

entry |1 pages

Solid state rectifier

entry |1 pages

Solid water phantom

entry |1 pages

Solution

entry |1 pages

Solvent

entry |1 pages

Sonogram

entry |2 pages

Sonography

entry |1 pages

Sound attenuation

entry |1 pages

Source axis distance (SAD)

entry |1 pages

Source block distance (SBD)

entry |1 pages

Source coordinates

entry |1 pages

Source diaphragm distance (SDD)

entry |2 pages

Source loading in brachytherapy

entry |1 pages

Source localisation

entry |1 pages

Source models

entry |1 pages

Source–skin distance (SSD)

entry |2 pages

Source strength (brachytherapy)

entry |1 pages

Source–surface distance (SSD)

entry |1 pages

Source-to-image distance (SID)

entry |1 pages

Space-charge effect

entry |2 pages

Spatial average intensity I (SA)

entry |1 pages

Spatial filtering

entry |1 pages

Spatial frequency

entry |1 pages

Spatial linearity

entry |1 pages

Spatial peak intensity I SP

entry |1 pages

Spatial pulse length

entry |1 pages

Spatial resolution

entry |2 pages

Spatial resolution

entry |1 pages

Spatial resolution

entry |3 pages

Spatial resolution in a scintillation camera

entry |2 pages

Spatial resolution PET

entry |1 pages

Spatio-temporal contrast sensitivity

entry |2 pages

Specific absorption rate (SAR)

entry |1 pages

Specific activity

entry |1 pages

Specifications of a medical device

entry |1 pages

Specificity

entry |2 pages

Speckle

entry |1 pages

Speckle decorrelation

entry |1 pages

SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography)

entry |2 pages

SPECT clinical applications

entry |1 pages

SPECT-CT scanner

entry |1 pages

Spectra

entry |1 pages

Spectral analysis

entry |2 pages

Spectral broadening

entry |1 pages

Spectral display

entry |1 pages

Spectral matching

entry |1 pages

Spectral width

entry |2 pages

Spectroradiometer

entry |1 pages

Spectroscopic imaging

entry |1 pages

Spectrum, continuous

entry |1 pages

Spectrum, discrete

entry |1 pages

Specular reflection

entry |2 pages

Speed displacement artefact

entry |1 pages

Speed of film

entry |1 pages

Speed of sound

entry |2 pages

Spencer Attix theory

entry |1 pages

SPGR (spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state)

entry |1 pages

Spikes

entry |2 pages

Spin

entry |1 pages

Spin density

entry |1 pages

Spin echo

entry |1 pages

Spin temperature

entry |2 pages

Spin warp imaging

entry |1 pages

Spine coil

entry |1 pages

Spin-lattice relaxation

entry |1 pages

Spin-spin coupling

entry |2 pages

Spin-spin relaxation

entry |1 pages

Spiral (helical) interpolation

entry |2 pages

Spiral imaging

entry |1 pages

Spiral imaging

entry |2 pages

Spiral sampling

entry |1 pages

Spiral scanning

entry |1 pages

Spiral scanning

entry |1 pages

Spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state (SPGR)

entry |1 pages

Spontaneous discharge

entry |1 pages

Spontaneous emission

entry |2 pages

Spot film camera

entry |1 pages

Spot size

entry |2 pages

Spot spacing

entry |1 pages

Spot test

entry |2 pages

SPR (scatter phantom ratio)

entry |1 pages

Sprawls Resources

entry |1 pages

Spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP)

entry |1 pages

Spurious coincidence

entry |2 pages

Spurious echoes

entry |1 pages

Square wave oscillation

entry |1 pages

Sr-89-strontium chloride [Metastron™]

entry |1 pages

SSFP

entry |1 pages

Stabilisation

entry |1 pages

Stabilised amorphous selenium (a-Se)

entry |2 pages

Stabiliser

entry |1 pages

Stable nuclei

entry |1 pages

Stakeholder involvement (or Stakeholder engagement)

entry |1 pages

Standard man

entry |2 pages

Standards

entry |1 pages

Standard uptake value (SUV)

entry |1 pages

Standby position

entry |1 pages

Standing wave

entry |1 pages

Stannous chloride (Sn2+Cl2)

entry |2 pages

Starling equation

entry |1 pages

Starter

entry |1 pages

Starting device

entry |1 pages

Static electricity

entry |2 pages

Static field

entry |2 pages

Stationary anode

entry |1 pages

Stationary grid

entry |1 pages

Stator

entry |1 pages

Steady state

entry |2 pages

Steady state condition in tracer kinetic modelling

entry |1 pages

Steady state free precession (SSFP)

entry |1 pages

Steel

entry |1 pages

Step wedge

entry |1 pages

Step-down transformer

entry |2 pages

Stepping motor

entry |1 pages

Step-up transformer

entry |2 pages

Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)

entry |1 pages

Stereotactic frame

entry |1 pages

Stereotactic radiosurgery

entry |1 pages

Stimulated acoustic emission

entry |2 pages

Stimulated echo

entry |1 pages

Stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM)

entry |1 pages

Stimulated emission

entry |1 pages

STIR (short TI/tau inversion recovery)

entry |2 pages

Stochastic effects

entry |1 pages

Stoichiometric calibration

entry |1 pages

Stopping power

entry |2 pages

Stopping power

entry |2 pages

Storage phosphor

entry |2 pages

Strain imaging

entry |1 pages

Straton

entry |1 pages

Stray magnetic field

entry |1 pages

Streamline

entry |1 pages

Stress echocardiography

entry |1 pages

Stripping foil

entry |2 pages

Strontium-82

entry |1 pages

Structured noise

entry |1 pages

Subject contrast

entry |1 pages

Subtraction

entry |1 pages

Subtense angle

entry |2 pages

Summed scoring

entry |1 pages

Superconducting magnet

entry |1 pages

Superconducting material

entry |1 pages

Superconductivity

entry |1 pages

Superficial radiation

entry |2 pages

Superficial therapy

entry |1 pages

Superior (cephalic)

entry |1 pages

Superorthicon

entry |1 pages

Superparamagnetic iron oxide

entry |1 pages

Superparamagnetic particles

entry |2 pages

Supervised area

entry |1 pages

Supine

entry |1 pages

Suppressing filter

entry |1 pages

Surface coil

entry |1 pages

Surface contours

entry |2 pages

Surface dose

entry |1 pages

Surface guided radiation therapy (SGRT)

entry |1 pages

Surface wave

entry |1 pages

Survey meter

entry |1 pages

Surviving fraction

entry |2 pages

Susceptibility

entry |1 pages

Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) MRI

entry |1 pages

Swept gain

entry |1 pages

SWI (Susceptibility-weighted imaging)

entry |1 pages

Switch off

entry |1 pages

Switch on

entry |2 pages

Symmetric energy window

entry |1 pages

Synchrocyclotron

entry |1 pages

Synchronisation

entry |1 pages

Synchrotron for particle therapy

entry |2 pages

Synthesised 2D mammography

entry |1 pages

Syringe shield

entry |2 pages

System of work

entry |1 pages

Systemic chemotherapy

entry |2 pages

System resolution in a scintillation camera

entry |1 pages

Système International (SI)

chapter |68 pages

T

entry |1 pages

T 1

entry |1 pages

T1 rho (T1ρ)

entry |1 pages

T 1-weighted

entry |1 pages

T 2

entry |2 pages

T 2-shine through

entry |2 pages

T 2-weighted

entry |1 pages

Table top

entry |1 pages

TADR (Time-averaged dose rate)

entry |2 pages

Tantalum

entry |1 pages

Tantalum filter

entry |1 pages

Taper

entry |1 pages

TAR (tissue air ratio)

entry |1 pages

Target angle

entry |1 pages

Target cooling

entry |1 pages

Target dose

entry |1 pages

Target dose distribution

entry |1 pages

Target film distance (TFD)

entry |1 pages

Target localisation

entry |1 pages

Target organ

entry |2 pages

Target volume

entry |2 pages

Target of x-ray tube

entry |1 pages

Targeted alpha therapy

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m albumin microspheres (HAM)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m SestaMIBI (methoxyisobutyl isonitrile)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m tetrofosmin

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-albumin (HSA)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-albumin macroaggregates (MAA)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-albumin microcolloid

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-albumin millimicrospheres

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-albumin nanocolloid

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-arcitumomab

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m; Ceretec

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-diphosphonates (DPD, HDP, MDP, HEDSPA)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-DMSA (dimercaptosuccinic acid)

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-DTPA

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-EC (ethylene dicysteine)

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-ECD

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-HMPAO

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-IDA (iminodiacetic acid)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled bone imaging agents

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled colloids

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled erythrocytes

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled human serum albumin

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-labelled leukocytes

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled microcolloids

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled monoclonal antibodies

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled nanocolloids

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled red blood cells (RBC)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-labelled white blood cells

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-MAG3 (mercaptoacetyltriglycine)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m MIBI

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-Myoview

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-pyrophosphate (PYP)

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m rhenium sulphide colloid

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-rhenium sulphide nanocolloid

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-sodium pertechnetate

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-Sulesomab

entry |1 pages

Tc-99m-sulphur colloid

entry |2 pages

Tc-99m-tin colloids

entry |1 pages

TD (time delay)

entry |1 pages

TE (echo time)

entry |1 pages

Technetium

entry |2 pages

Technetium-99m [99Tcm]

entry |1 pages

Technetium generator

entry |1 pages

Technique projections

entry |2 pages

Techniques to improve radionuclide uptake in tumour cells

entry |1 pages

Technologist

entry |1 pages

Teleradiology

entry |1 pages

Temperature coefficient

entry |2 pages

Temperature control

entry |1 pages

Temperature correction

entry |1 pages

Temperature probe

entry |1 pages

Temperature sensor

entry |1 pages

Temporal filtering

entry |1 pages

Temporal (instantaneous) peak intensity I TP or I IP

entry |1 pages

Temporal resolution

entry |1 pages

Temporal resolution

entry |2 pages

Temporary implant

entry |2 pages

Tendering

entry |1 pages

Tensor

entry |1 pages

Tenth value layer (TVL)

entry |1 pages

Terbium

entry |1 pages

TERMA

entry |1 pages

Terminal voltage

entry |2 pages

Tertiary collimator

entry |1 pages

Tesla

entry |1 pages

Test object

entry |1 pages

Test voltage

entry |1 pages

Texture

entry |1 pages

TFD (target film distance)

entry |1 pages

Thallium bromide

entry |2 pages

The European pharmacopeia

entry |1 pages

The 5 Rs of radiobiology

entry |1 pages

Therapeutic effect

entry |1 pages

Therapeutic efficacy

entry |2 pages

Thermal index (TI)

entry |1 pages

Thermal light hazard

entry |1 pages

Thermal neutrons

entry |1 pages

Thermal printing

entry |2 pages

Thermal stress

entry |1 pages

Thermionic emission

entry |2 pages

Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD)

entry |1 pages

Thermostat

entry |3 pages

Thimble chamber

entry |1 pages

Thimble ionisation chamber

entry |2 pages

Thin-film technology (TFT)

entry |1 pages

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)

entry |1 pages

Thiosulphate in film processing

entry |1 pages

Thomson scattering

entry |2 pages

Thorium

entry |1 pages

Three-dimensional (3D) conformal dose distribution

entry |1 pages

Three-dimensional scatter convolution

entry |2 pages

Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging (3D imaging)

entry |1 pages

Three-phase AC

entry |2 pages

Three-phase generator

entry |1 pages

Three-phase rectifier

entry |1 pages

Three-phase transformer

entry |2 pages

Threshold contrast detail detectability (TCDD)

entry |1 pages

Threshold detection

entry |1 pages

Threshold energy

entry |1 pages

Threshold value

entry |2 pages

Thulium

entry |1 pages

Thyratron

entry |1 pages

Thyroid radioiodine uptake measurements

entry |1 pages

TI (inversion time)

entry |1 pages

Tiling of digital detector

entry |1 pages

Tilting table

entry |1 pages

Time activity curve

entry |2 pages

Time average intensity (I TA )

entry |1 pages

Time-averaged dose rate (TADR)

entry |1 pages

Time-averaged dose rate (TADR2000)

entry |1 pages

Time constant

entry |2 pages

Time delay circuit

entry |1 pages

Time delay integration

entry |1 pages

Time distance shielding (TDS rules)

entry |1 pages

Time gain compensation

entry |1 pages

Time interval difference imaging

entry |2 pages

Time of flight

entry |1 pages

Time-of-flight (TOF)

entry |1 pages

Time of repetition

entry |1 pages

Time-of-flight techniques in PET

entry |2 pages

Timer

entry |1 pages

Tin

entry |1 pages

Tissue

entry |2 pages

Tissue air ratio (TAR)

entry |1 pages

Tissue compensation

entry |1 pages

Tissue contrast

entry |1 pages

Tissue deficit

entry |1 pages

Tissue equivalent material

entry |1 pages

Tissue heterogeneity

entry |1 pages

Tissue maximum ratio (TMR)

entry |2 pages

Tissue phantom ratio (TPR)

entry |1 pages

Tissue substitute

entry |1 pages

Tissue substitute material

entry |2 pages

Tissue weighting factor

entry |1 pages

TLD (thermoluminescent dosimeter)

entry |1 pages

TOF (time-of-flight)

entry |1 pages

Toggle switch

entry |2 pages

Tolerance

entry |1 pages

Tomography

entry |2 pages

Tomosynthesis

entry |2 pages

Tomotherapy

entry |2 pages

Tongue and groove leakage

entry |1 pages

Topogram

entry |1 pages

Total body irradiation

entry |1 pages

Total body potassium

entry |1 pages

Total-body PET

entry |2 pages

Total body protein

entry |1 pages

Total body water

entry |1 pages

Total brightness gain

entry |1 pages

Total scatter factor

entry |2 pages

Total skin irradiation

entry |1 pages

TR (repetition time)

entry |1 pages

Trace (of the diffusion tensor)

entry |1 pages

Tracer

entry |2 pages

Tracer delivery

entry |1 pages

Tracer flux between compartments

entry |1 pages

Tracer kinetic modelling

entry |2 pages

Tracer transport

entry |1 pages

Track structure

entry |1 pages

Tracking system

entry |2 pages

Tractography

entry |1 pages

Training

entry |2 pages

Transducer

entry |1 pages

Transducer, linear array

entry |1 pages

Transformation ratio

entry |2 pages

Transformer

entry |1 pages

Transformer core

entry |1 pages

Transformer oil

entry |1 pages

Transformer winding

entry |2 pages

Transient charged particle equilibrium

entry |1 pages

Transient equilibrium

entry |1 pages

Transit time

entry |1 pages

Transient elastography

entry |2 pages

Transmission coefficient

entry |1 pages

Transmission ionisation chamber

entry |1 pages

Transmit coil

entry |1 pages

Transmitter

entry |1 pages

Transmutations of elements in radioactive decay

entry |1 pages

Transparency

entry |2 pages

Transport index

entry |1 pages

Transrectal transducers

entry |1 pages

Transversal magnetisation

entry |1 pages

Transversal plane

entry |2 pages

Transverse wave

entry |1 pages

Travelling wave

entry |1 pages

Tray factor

entry |1 pages

Treated volume

entry |2 pages

Treatment head

entry |1 pages

Treatment optimisation

entry |1 pages

Treatment parameters

entry |1 pages

Treatment phase

entry |1 pages

Treatment plan evaluation

entry |1 pages

Treatment plan normalisation

entry |2 pages

Treatment planning system

entry |2 pages

Treatment planning systems (brachytherapy)

entry |1 pages

Treatment position

entry |1 pages

Treatment room

entry |1 pages

Treatment time

entry |2 pages

Treatment vault

entry |1 pages

Treatment verification

entry |1 pages

Trendelenburg position

entry |1 pages

Triggering

entry |1 pages

Triode tube

entry |2 pages

Trivial light source

entry |1 pages

True coincidences

entry |1 pages

True negative

entry |1 pages

True positive

entry |1 pages

True non-contrast (TNC) image

entry |2 pages

Tube current (mA)

entry |1 pages

Tube filament current

entry |1 pages

Tube housing

entry |1 pages

Tube kilovoltage (kV)

entry |2 pages

Tube load

entry |1 pages

Tube load time

entry |1 pages

Tube stand

entry |2 pages

Tumour antivascular alpha therapy

entry |1 pages

Tumour control

entry |1 pages

Tumour control probability (TCP)

entry |2 pages

Tungsten

entry |1 pages

Turbo factor

entry |1 pages

Turbo gradient spin echo (TGSE)

entry |1 pages

Turbo spin echo

entry |1 pages

Turbulence

entry |1 pages

Turbulent flow

entry |1 pages

TVL (tenth value layer)

entry |2 pages

Twinkle artefact

entry |1 pages

Two-day protocol

entry |2 pages

Two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D SWE)

chapter |11 pages

U

entry |1 pages

Ultra-fine focus

entry |1 pages

Ultrasmall particles of iron oxide (USPIO)

entry |3 pages

Ultra-high field (UHF) MRI

entry |1 pages

Ultrashort echo-time (UTE)

entry |1 pages

Ultrasonic field

entry |1 pages

Ultrasonic output

entry |2 pages

Ultrasonography

entry |1 pages

Ultrasound

entry |1 pages

Ultrasound, Doppler

entry |1 pages

Ultrasound, pulsed

entry |1 pages

Ultrasound real time

entry |1 pages

Ultrasound safety

entry |1 pages

Ultrasound-guided brachytherapy

entry |1 pages

Ultraviolet light (NIR)

entry |2 pages

Ultraviolet radiation

entry |1 pages

Unblanking

entry |1 pages

Unblanking

entry |1 pages

Uncontrolled area

entry |1 pages

Underdevelopment

entry |2 pages

Underexposure

entry |2 pages

Undersampling

entry |1 pages

Undertable fluoroscopy

entry |1 pages

Undertable radiography

entry |1 pages

Unenhanced image

entry |1 pages

Ungrounded

entry |2 pages

Uniformity

entry |1 pages

Uniformity

entry |1 pages

Uniformity

entry |1 pages

Unipolar output

entry |2 pages

United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR)

entry |1 pages

Universal wedge

entry |1 pages

Unsealed source

entry |2 pages

Unsharp masking

entry |1 pages

Unsharpness

entry |1 pages

Use factor

entry |1 pages

Useful beam

entry |1 pages

Useful field of view (UFOV)

entry |1 pages

US guidance

entry |1 pages

User interface

entry |1 pages

USPIO

entry |2 pages

UV radiation

entry |1 pages

UTE (Ultrashort TE)

entry |1 pages

UV dosimetry, phototherapy

entry |1 pages

UV light hazard

chapter |15 pages

V

entry |1 pages

Vacuum

entry |1 pages

Valence band

entry |1 pages

Van Cittert–Zernike theorem

entry |1 pages

Variable thickness transducer

entry |1 pages

Variable transformer

entry |1 pages

Variable-aperture beam restrictor

entry |3 pages

Variance reduction techniques

entry |1 pages

Veiling glare and contrast

entry |1 pages

Velocity encoding (VENC)

entry |2 pages

Velocity mapping

entry |1 pages

VENC (velocity encoding)

entry |1 pages

Venetian blind artefact

entry |1 pages

VERT training

entry |2 pages

Video camera tube

entry |1 pages

Video detector

entry |2 pages

Video recorder

entry |1 pages

Video signal

entry |2 pages

Vidicon tube

entry |1 pages

Viewing angle

entry |2 pages

Viewing station

entry |1 pages

Vignetting

entry |2 pages

Virtual learning environment (VLE)

entry |1 pages

Virtual Library AAPM

entry |1 pages

Virtual non-contrast (VNC) image

entry |1 pages

Virtual reality

entry |1 pages

Virtual source position

entry |1 pages

Viscosity

entry |2 pages

Visible light

entry |1 pages

Visual acuity

entry |1 pages

Visual grading analysis (VGA)

entry |2 pages

Visual grading characteristics (VGC)

entry |1 pages

Visual perception

entry |1 pages

VLE (Virtual learning environment)

entry |1 pages

Voltage

entry |1 pages

Voltage divider

entry |1 pages

Voltage drop

entry |2 pages

Voltage limiter

entry |1 pages

Voltage range

entry |1 pages

Voltage regulation

entry |1 pages

Voltage stabiliser

entry |1 pages

Voltage supply

entry |2 pages

Voltage waveform

entry |2 pages

Voltmeter

entry |1 pages

Volume of interest (VOI)

entry |1 pages

Volume-modulated arc therapy (VMAT)

entry |2 pages

Volumetric-intensity-modulated arc therapy

entry |1 pages

Volumetric prescribing (brachytherapy)

entry |1 pages

Voxel

chapter |14 pages

W

entry |1 pages

Wall filter

entry |1 pages

Warm-up

entry |1 pages

Warm-up time

entry |1 pages

Warning lights

entry |1 pages

Warning sign

entry |1 pages

Washing in film processing

entry |2 pages

Waste disposal

entry |1 pages

Waste, radioactive

entry |1 pages

Water

entry |2 pages

Water calorimeter

entry |1 pages

Water cooling

entry |1 pages

Water cooling

entry |1 pages

Water equivalent area

entry |1 pages

Water equivalent path length

entry |2 pages

Water suppression

entry |1 pages

Water tank

entry |1 pages

Watt

entry |1 pages

Wave equation

entry |2 pages

Waveguide

entry |1 pages

Wavelength

entry |1 pages

Wax

entry |1 pages

Weber

entry |2 pages

Wedge

entry |2 pages

Wedge angle

entry |1 pages

Wedge field

entry |1 pages

Wedge filter

entry |1 pages

Wedge transmission factor

entry |1 pages

Weighting Factor

entry |1 pages

Wehnelt electrode

entry |2 pages

Well-counter detector

entry |1 pages

Well-counter detector efficiency

entry |2 pages

Well-type ion chamber

entry |1 pages

WFUMB

entry |1 pages

White noise

entry |2 pages

Whole-body dosimeters

entry |1 pages

Whole-body magnet

entry |1 pages

Whole-body radiation counters

entry |1 pages

Wiener spectrum

entry |1 pages

Wilkinson converter

entry |2 pages

Window

entry |1 pages

Window fraction

entry |2 pages

Window function

entry |1 pages

Window width in single-channel analyser

entry |1 pages

Wipe test

entry |1 pages

Wire cross section

entry |1 pages

Workload

entry |2 pages

Workload factor (W)

entry |1 pages

Workstation

entry |2 pages

World Health Organization (WHO)

entry |1 pages

Wrap-around artefact

chapter |4 pages

X

entry |1 pages

Xenon

entry |1 pages

Xenon-133

entry |1 pages

Xeroradiography

entry |1 pages

X-ray

entry |1 pages

X-ray beam filtration

entry |2 pages

X-ray exposure

entry |1 pages

X-ray film

entry |1 pages

X-ray film scanner

entry |1 pages

X-ray generator

entry |1 pages

X-ray image intensifier

entry |1 pages

X-ray phase contrast (PhC) imaging

entry |1 pages

X-ray table exposure chamber

entry |2 pages

X-ray television

entry |1 pages

X-ray tube

entry |1 pages

X-ray tube assembly

entry |2 pages

X-ray tube housing

chapter |3 pages

Y

entry |1 pages

Y-90-labelled ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin®)

entry |1 pages

Y-90-Zevalin®

entry |1 pages

Yield, fluorescent

entry |1 pages

Young's modulus

entry |2 pages

Yttrium

entry |1 pages

Yttrium-90 [90Y]

entry |2 pages

Y voltage; star voltage

chapter |2 pages

Z

entry |1 pages

Z number

entry |1 pages

Zebra stripe artefact

entry |1 pages

Zero biased detector

entry |1 pages

Zero-crossing detector

entry |1 pages

Zero filling

entry |1 pages

Zinc cadmium sulphide

entry |2 pages

Zinc cadmium telluride

entry |1 pages

Zipper artefact

entry |1 pages

Zonography