ABSTRACT
A good way to approach the study of Korean politics is to think of government, as well as related political institutions, as a kind of mechanism within society. Politics involves more than the formal government structure as laid down by the constitution and laws. In south Korea, the idea of using private organizations as interest groups to put pressure on the government is still very new, and the taint of factionalism still clouds the public perception of political parties and politicians. Poor government performance in economic development gave the regime poor marks for effectiveness. Korean decisionmaking has improved considerably in recent years in speed, flexibility, and responsiveness to requirements, particularly in the area of economic planning and control. The business community as a political force is very new, reflecting the economic development of Korea and the emergence of the business sector as an important and prestigious aspect of national life.
