ABSTRACT
Motown is the flip side of soul. Since Motown's early years occurred during the lull between classic rock and the British invasion, the time was ripe. The Motown label tapped the enormous talent of Detroit's black musical community, helping to polish the rough edges and presenting it in a way that excited white America. The Funk Brothers became the core of the Motown sound. The three major musical elements Motown brought to the forefront were vocals, drums—usually emphasizing the backbeat on the snare drum—and a syncopated bass line. The vocals showcased the attractive singing voices, harmonies, and lyrics; the drums kept time and provided a forceful backbeat; and the bouncy bass impelled the listener to physical excitement. Throughout the sixties Wonder labored in the Motown factory, where the company maintained control over all aspects of production. Nevertheless, it is clear that the Funk Brothers were innovative, high-quality players and played on the vast majority of Motown hits.
