ABSTRACT
This chapter considers whether a theory of human rights provides a strong basis for resolving the central problems of development ethics. It presents the position that a theory of human rights is indeed needed within development ethics but that many of the problems of development ethics may be better resolved on the basis of other normative resources. The chapter introduces surveying the moral terrain that is involved in the concept of an individual right. The theory of individual rights as a foundation for the legitimate state finds powerful expression in the tradition of social contract theory, including particularly the writings of John Locke, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. The chapter focuses on philosophical grounds that there are rationally compelling answers to the moral relativism that underlies the critique of universal human rights. Labor rights are critical in the developing world. Conditions of work directly affect the individual's health, safety, and well-being.
