ABSTRACT
This chapter argues that the reform process in Cameroon started as early as November 1982 following the peaceful transfer of power from President Ahmadou Ahidjo to his prime minister and constitutional successor, Paul Biya. Although Biya tried to muffle further demands for multiparty democracy in Cameroon, 1990 brought an intensification of the efforts of various groups to implement change. Beyond the general policy statement, France is believed to have placed additional pressure on him to institute many of the political reforms that were necessary. Despite serious challenges from the opposition parties since the legalization of multiparty politics in Cameroon, he has managed to remain in power. He has been able to manipulate the electoral process, especially in the October presidential election, to his advantage. Because of philosophical and strategic differences rather than any clearly defined political differences, the various opposition parties have failed to sustain a well-coordinated challenge to him.
