ABSTRACT
This part introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters. The part describes the tradition of virtue ethics, which has its roots in the philosophy of ancient Greece and in the medieval natural law tradition. It considers the role of relationships in doing ethics. Empathy for others is not simply the second stage of moral development during childhood, but is also crucial for every ethical decision. The part argues that international human rights law is essential for doing ethics. It suggests that civil and political rights, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, affirm the moral presumptions that should guide our public decisions. The part discusses the ethical presumptions asserting human rights require compelling reasons before being set aside. A person who seeks only to do his duty may well neglect those closest to him. Aspiring to great virtue may blind us to the loving counsel of family and friends.
