ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 outlines an analytical framework consisting of four variables – geo-strategic environment, nuclear weapons norms, leadership, and management of nuclear operations, which have an integrated impact on the evolution and stability of nuclear command and control (C2). The chapter elaborates upon what it means with evolution and stability of nuclear C2 and identifies three key stages of development – inception, growth, and maturity, through which a nuclear C2 evolves and attain stability. Then a detailed examination of the key independent variables that are tested in this research is performed. The nuclear C2 can achieve stability at every stage of development aimed at maintaining conditions whereby nuclear weapons are protected against unauthorised and/or accidental use, and to ensure combat readiness and survivability, necessary for achieving a state of credible deterrence. Effective management of nuclear operations is vital both during peacetime and crisis for which nuclear weapon states (NWS) strategise their nuclear force. Within this management, this chapter highlights the complex yet imperative interaction among three stakeholders – politicians, military, and scientists – that is crucial for the progressive development of nuclear C2.
