ABSTRACT

Social cohesion is often perceived as being under threat from the increasing cultural and economic differences in contemporary cities and the increasing intensity of urban life. Public space, in its role as the main stage for social interactions between strangers, clearly plays a role in facilitating or limiting opportunities for social cohesion. But what exactly is social cohesion, how is it experienced in the public realm, and what role can the design of city spaces have in supporting or promoting it? There are significant knowledge gaps between the social sciences and design disciplines and between academia and practice, and thus a dispersed knowledge base that currently lacks nuanced insight into how urban design contributes to social integration or segregation.

This book brings together scholarly knowledge at the intersection of public space design and social cohesion. It is based on original scholarly research and a depth of urban design practice, and analyses case studies from a variety of cities and cultures across the Global North and Global South. Its interdisciplinary, cross-cultural analysis will be of interest to academics, students, policymakers and practitioners engaged with a range of subject areas, including urban design, urban planning, architecture, landscape, cultural studies, human geography, social policy, sociology and anthropology. It will also have significant appeal to a wider non-academic readership, given its topical subject matter.

chapter |34 pages

Introduction

From Mixing with Strangers to Collective Placemaking: Existing Theories, Policies and Practices around Social Cohesion in Public Space Design

part I|2 pages

Public Space Design, Development and Management Processes

chapter 2|20 pages

The Marginalized Others

Memorials to Non-Jewish Holocaust Victims in Berlin’s Government District

chapter 3|20 pages

Social Cohesion vis-à-vis Spatial Division

The Contradictions of Participatory Design

chapter 4|20 pages

The Role of Public Spaces on Social Cohesion and Inclusivity

Metamorphosis of a Historic Park in Ankara, Turkey

chapter 5|21 pages

A Placemaking Approach to Estate Regeneration Projects

A Practitioner’s Perspective

part |1 pages

Bottom-Up Projects

chapter 6|18 pages

Bottom-Up Public Space Design and Social Cohesion

The Case of a Self-Developed Park in an Informal Settlement of Bogotá

chapter 8|19 pages

Open Green

Placemaking Beyond Place-Bound Communities in Taipei

part II|2 pages

Post-Occupancy Evaluations

chapter 10|22 pages

Visibility of Turkish Amenities

Immigrants’ Integration and Social Cohesion in Amsterdam

chapter 12|18 pages

Designing for Difficulty

Agonistic Urban Design

chapter 13|18 pages

Exploring Social Equity in the Park

Design and Management of New City-Centre Spaces in Sheffield, UK and Ahmedabad, India

chapter 14|21 pages

The Street

A Fluid Place of Social Cohesion

chapter |31 pages

Conclusion

Emerging Knowledge at the Intersection of Public Space Design and Social Cohesion