ABSTRACT

In 1848 revolutions broke out all over Europe - in France, the Habsburg and German lands and the Italian peninsular. This Seminar Study considers why the revolutions occurred and why they were so widespread. The book offers a broad ranging investigation of the social, economic and political circumstances which led to the revolutions of 1848 as well as an account of the revolutions themselves. First published in 1981, and fully revised in 1991, the study has long established itself as one of the most accessible and valuable introductions to this complex subject.

part One|4 pages

The Background

chapter 1|4 pages

The Outbreak of Revolution

part Two|47 pages

The European Transformation

part Three|46 pages

1848: The Year of Revolution

chapter Three 7|14 pages

France

chapter Three 8|11 pages

The Habsburg Lands

chapter Three 9|12 pages

The German Lands

chapter Three 10|9 pages

The Italian Peninsula

part Four|10 pages

Assessments and Consequences

part Five|13 pages

Documents