ABSTRACT

'An expert in probing mafia-type relationships in present-day Russia, Martin McCauley here offers a vigorously written scrutiny of Soviet politics and society since the days of Lenin and Stalin.'

John Keep, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto.

The birth of the Soviet Union surprised many; its demise amazed the whole world.  How did imperial Russia give way to the Soviet Union in 1917, and why did the USSR collapse so quickly in 1991? 

Marxism promised paradise on earth, but the Communist Party never had true power, instead allowing Lenin and Stalin to become dictators who ruled in its name.  The failure of the planned economy to live up to expectations led to a boom in the unplanned economy, in particular the black market.  In turn, this led to the growth of organised crime and corruption within the government.

The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union examines the strengths, weaknesses, and contradictions of the first Marxist state, and reassesses the role of power, authority and legitimacy in Soviet politics.  Including first-person accounts, anecdotes, illustrations and diagrams to illustrate key concepts, McCauley provides a seminal history of twentieth-century Russia. 

 

chapter 1|23 pages

Ave Atque Vale

chapter 2|22 pages

1917: days of hope and days of despair

chapter 3|23 pages

Soviet power, terror and civil war

chapter 4|11 pages

Muslims and others and revolution

chapter 5|19 pages

Women and revolution

chapter 6|18 pages

The New Economic Policy

chapter 7|11 pages

Diplomats and spies

chapter 8|9 pages

Society and culture

chapter 9|15 pages

Collectivisation

Turning private peasants into state peasants

chapter 10|21 pages

Industrialisation

chapter 11|30 pages

Terror and the gulag

chapter 12|15 pages

State and society

chapter 13|14 pages

Pursuing peace and preparing for war

chapter 14|20 pages

Total war

chapter 15|25 pages

The onset of the Cold War

chapter 16|19 pages

High Stalinism

chapter 17|10 pages

Bolshevik speak

chapter 18|9 pages

Stalin, Hitler and Mao

chapter 19|32 pages

The Khrushchev era

chapter 20|50 pages

The Brezhnev era

chapter 21|40 pages

The Gorbachev era

chapter 23|18 pages

Russia Reborn