ABSTRACT

The Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by at least 700 million people throughout India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldive Islands. They have a claim to great antiquity, with the earliest Vedic Sanskrit texts dating to the end of the second millennium B.C. With texts in Old Indo-Aryan, Middle Indo-Aryan and Modern Indo-Aryan, this language family supplies a historical documentation of language change over a longer period than any other subgroup of Indo-European.

This volume is divided into two main sections dealing with general matters and individual languages. Each chapter on the individual language covers the phonology and grammar (morphology and syntax) of the language and its writing system, and gives the historical background and information concerning the geography of the language and the number of its speakers.

chapter |51 pages

General Introduction

chapter |64 pages

Sanskrit

chapter |46 pages

Aśaokan Prakrit and Pāli

chapter |51 pages

Prākrits and apabhraṁśa

chapter |39 pages

Hindi

chapter |71 pages

Urdu

chapter |43 pages

Bangla

chapter |56 pages

Asamiya

chapter |38 pages

Oriya

chapter |24 pages

Maithili

chapter |19 pages

Magahi

chapter |24 pages

Bhojpuri

chapter |47 pages

Nepali

chapter |46 pages

Panjabi

chapter |39 pages

Sindhi

chapter |44 pages

Gujarati

chapter |37 pages

Marathi

chapter |44 pages

Konkani

chapter |58 pages

Sinhala

chapter |86 pages

Dardic

chapter |61 pages

Kashmiri