ABSTRACT

This is the first book to provide a panoramic view of the origins of the Boxer War. Comprehensively examining this historical conundrum of the 20th century from a detached perspective, the book is based on ten years of exhaustive research of both unpublished and published materials from all nine countries involved. Analysing the misunderstanding between the Chinese and foreign governments of the day, Lanxin Xiang debunks the traditional view that the anti-foreign Empress Dowager of the Chinese Empire was chiefly responsible for this catastrophic episode which altered the course of 20th century China's relationship with the west.

chapter 1|25 pages

The Court out of Balance

chapter 2|26 pages

The ‘Barbarians' out of Control

chapter 3|27 pages

Imperialism German Style

chapter 4|25 pages

Italy — The Theatrical Performance

chapter 5|25 pages

The Eruption in Shandong

chapter 6|26 pages

Two Problems of Communication

chapter 7|26 pages

The Threat of Force

chapter 8|25 pages

The Road to Confrontation

chapter 10|25 pages

The Road to War

chapter 11|25 pages

Admiral ‘See-No-More'

chapter 12|25 pages

Dagu: The Undeclared War

chapter 13|25 pages

The Expulsion

chapter 14|22 pages

Who Killed Baron Ketteler?