ABSTRACT

Recent years have witnessed several tragedies during school and youth expeditions. This in turn has led to legislation and the tight regulation of Outdoor Activity Centres, with successive governments issuing guidelines for teachers and others supervising such activities. Inevitably there will always be risk in relation to adventurous pursuits in the outdoors, but the law in this area seeks a balance between the educational benefits gained and the need to safeguard against potential hazards. Mythologies have arisen, including the suggestion that a 'blame culture' is so overwhelming that no youth worker or teacher can sensibly engage anymore in such activities. This succinct guide to the legal position refers to a wide range of outdoor activities and recent legal cases. It demolishes some of the myths, pointing out common pitfalls noted in the research and in the litigation, together with an outline of robust safety features to combat potential hazards.

chapter 1|14 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

PART I: PROVIDERS AND PARTICIPANTS

chapter 2|24 pages

Lyme Bay, the Legislation and Licensing

chapter 3|30 pages

Learning the Lessons: Schools

chapter 4|32 pages

Learning the Lessons: the Voluntary Sector

part |2 pages

PART II: THE LEGAL PRINCIPLES

chapter 5|27 pages

The All-important Duty of Care

chapter 6|31 pages

The Breach of Standards of Care

chapter 7|24 pages

Defences

part |2 pages

PART III: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

chapter 8|26 pages

Risk and the Outdoors

chapter 9|22 pages

Planning and People

chapter 10|16 pages

Facilities, Equipment and Clothing

chapter 11|10 pages

Conclusion