ABSTRACT

Jesus was not depicted on the cross until the early fifth century. Since then this scene has been painted or carved in sharply differing ways. With the aid of over thirty full-page plates, The Passion in Art explores the historical contexts and theologies that led to such differing depictions. Because the first Christians saw the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus as different aspects of a unified victory over sin and death, scenes of the Passion are juxtaposed with some of the Resurrection, which again are highly varied in what they do and do not show. This is the first book to consider the Passion as portrayed in the whole sweep of Christian history. Each picture is considered both from the point of view of its context and its theological standpoint. Spanning the centuries, the images reproduced and discussed include: scenes from the Passion of Christ in the Catacombs of Domitilla, mosaics in Ravenna, the Rabbula Crucifixion and Resurrection, the Crucifixion Plaque from Metz, the Gero Crucifix, Cimabue's Crucifix, Giotto's Noli me Tangere, Piero della Francesca's Resurrection, the Isenheim altarpiece, Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus, Rembrandt's Christ on the Cross, Chagall's White Crucifixion, contemporary paintings by Stanley Spencer, Graham Sutherland, Nicholas Mynheer, and many more works of great acclaim.

chapter

Introduction

chapter |4 pages

Symbols in the Catacombs

— Second and Third Centuries —

chapter |10 pages

The Victory of the Passion

— A Fourth-Century Sarcophagus —

chapter |4 pages

The Women Discover the Empty Tomb

— A Sixth-Century Mosaic —

chapter |4 pages

Christ in a Long Tunic

— A Sixth-Century Gospel Book —

chapter |6 pages

On the Edges of Empire

— Signs in Stone from the Seventh Century —

chapter |4 pages

Christ Dead on the Cross

— An Eleventh-Century Mosaic —

chapter |4 pages

Doubting Thomas

— A Byzantine Mosaic —

chapter |6 pages

The Anastasis

— An Eleventh-Century Mosaic —

chapter |4 pages

Classical and Cosmic

— A Carolingian Bookcover of the Crucifixion from the Ninth Century —

chapter |6 pages

A Sense of the Poignant

— An Ottonian Crucifix of the Tenth Century —

chapter |4 pages

Christ Reigns from the Cross as Priest and King

— A Romanesque Carving of the Eleventh Century —

chapter |4 pages

On the Road to Emmaus

— A Romanesque Relief of the Twelfth Century —

chapter |4 pages

The Chairete

— A Venetian Mosaic of the Twelfth Century —

chapter |4 pages

The Influence of the Theologians

— A Thirteenth-Century Illuminated Gospel —

chapter |4 pages

Noli Me Tangere

— Giotto's Masterpiece of the Early Fourteenth Century —

chapter |4 pages

The Anastasis

— A Fourteenth-Century Fresco —

chapter |4 pages

Christ Rises from the Grave

— Piero della Francesca's Humanist Vision of the Fifteenth Century —

chapter |4 pages

Extreme Agony

— The Isenheim Altarpiece —

chapter |4 pages

The Supper at Emmaus

— By Caravaggio in the Seventeenth Century —

chapter |4 pages

Jesus Alone

— Rembrandt —

chapter |6 pages

The White Crucifixion

— Marc Chagall —

chapter |4 pages

Christ on the Cross

— Georges Rouault —

chapter |4 pages

The Crucifixion

— Stanley Spencer —

chapter |4 pages

The Noli Me Tangere

— Graham Sutherland —

chapter |4 pages

The Supper at Emmaus

— Ceri Richards —

chapter |4 pages

'A Sword Shall Pierce through Thy Own Soul'

— Crucifixion by Helen Meyer —

chapter |4 pages

Menorah

— Roger Wagner —

chapter |2 pages

The Incredulity of Thomas

— Nicholas Mynheer —