ABSTRACT

The vast majority of European countries have never had a Newton, Pasteur or Einstein. Therefore a historical analysis of their scientific culture must be more than the search for great luminaries. Studies of the ways science and technology were communicated to the public in countries of the European periphery can provide a valuable insight into the mechanisms of the appropriation of scientific ideas and technological practices across the continent. The contributors to this volume each take as their focus the popularization of science in countries on the margins of Europe, who in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries may be perceived to have had a weak scientific culture. A variety of scientific genres and forums for presenting science in the public sphere are analysed, including botany and women, teaching and popularizing physics and thermodynamics, scientific theatres, national and international exhibitions, botanical and zoological gardens, popular encyclopaedias, popular medicine and astronomy, and genetics in the press. Each topic is situated firmly in its historical and geographical context, with local studies of developments in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Hungary, Denmark, Belgium and Sweden. Popularizing Science and Technology in the European Periphery provides us with a fascinating insight into the history of science in the public sphere and will contribute to a better understanding of the circulation of scientific knowledge.

chapter 2|22 pages

The Historiography of Science Popularization

Reflections Inspired by the Italian Case

chapter 3|22 pages

Women and the Popularization of Botany in Early Nineteenth-Century Portugal

The Marquise of Alorna's Botanical Recreations

chapter 4|24 pages

Science for the People

The Belgian Encyclopédie populaire and the Constitution of a National Science Movement

chapter 5|26 pages

Circumventing the ‘Elusive Quarries' of Popular Science

The Communication and Appropriation of Ganot's Physics in Nineteenth-Century Britain

chapter 6|20 pages

The Circulation of Energy

Thermodynamics, National Culture and Social Progress in Spain, 1868–1890

chapter 7|22 pages

Electric Adventures and Natural Wonders

Exhibitions, Museums and Scientific Gardens in Nineteenth-Century Denmark

chapter 8|18 pages

Genres of Popular Science

Urania and the Scientific Theatre

chapter 11|20 pages

With or Without Scientists

Reporting on Human Genetics in the Spanish Newspaper El País (1976–2006)